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v20_0145 - ARABO-BIZANTINE Fals

ARABO-BIZANTINE Fals XF
MONNAIES 20 (2004)
起拍价 : 100.00 €
估价 : 150.00 €
竞价记录 : 110.00 €
出价数量 : 2
最高出价 : 146.00 €
种类 Fals
日期: c. 693-697
铸币厂名称/城市 Syrie
材质 copper
直径 20 mm
模子方针 5 h.
重量 2,77 g.
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Flan large. Très joli revers. Patine verte. Faiblesse de frappe sur le légendes
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 LÉGENDE COUFIQUE.
正面的说明书 Le Calife debout de face, la main sur le fourreau de son épée.

背面


背面的文字 LÉGENDE COUFIQUE.
背面的说明书 Croix posée sur trois degrés pyramidaux.

历史细节


ARAB-BYZANTINE

(7th-8th centuries)

After the crushing of the Sassanid power, the Muslims swept over the Byzantine Empire less than ten years after the death of Muhammad (+ 632). Heraclius still lived long enough to see Muslim troops invade Syria, Palestine and Egypt. In the fall of 642, Egypt was definitively lost to Byzantium. It seems that the new invaders first kept the Byzantine monetary system of which they imitated the existing coins, which they named fals, distortion of fools. These imitations were manufactured for about fifty years as well as gold dinars, imitation of Byzantine solidi. Ali, fourth and last caliph of the line of Muhammad (he is at the same time his cousin, his foster brother and his son-in-law) sees his power challenged by Mo'awiya, governor of Syria, who has a well-trained army which defeated the Byzantines. Ali is defeated and murdered. The Umayyads, named after Omayya, father of Mo'awiya) established their capital in Damascus, and with them the elective nature of the office of caliph was lost.. The majority of believers, the Sunnis, accept this change. But the Muslims of the "party of Ali" ("shi'at Ali") or Shiites remain attached to the idea that only the descendants of Muhammad can claim the title of caliph, or rather of imam, a word which implies a power by divine right.

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