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E-auction 231-155281 - fjt_433132 - ARTILLERIE EUROPA 1749

ARTILLERIE EUROPA AU
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购货人不付费
估算 : 40 €
价格 : 24 €
最高出价 : 26 €
拍卖结束日期 : 18 September 2017 18:42:00
竞拍人 : 7 竞拍人
种类 EUROPA
日期: 1749
材质 gold plated silver
直径 29 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 6,28 g.
侧面 cannelée
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 LUD. XV REX CHRITIANISS..
正面的说明书 Buste à droite de Louis XV signé "fm" .

背面


背面的文字 MUTAT JOVIS ALES FULMEN OLIVA ; À L'EXERGUE : ARTILLERIE.1749.
背面的说明书 Aigle éployé dans les airs, portant une branche d'olivier dans ses serres. Dessous, une partie de globe avec l'inscription : EUROPA.
背面的翻译 L'oiseau de Zeus échange la foudre contre un rameau d'olivier.

历史细节


ARTILLERY

Before Louvois, the artillery was entrusted to civilian contractors who provided the men and equipment for each gun in battery for a given price. It came under a grand master of the artillery, a charge created under Charles VII, which belonged to Sully from 1599 to 1610 or to the Duke of Meilleraye under Richelieu. With Louvois, the artillery became an integral part of the army and was protected by the regiment of the king's riflemen. Ranks in the artillery were more accessible to commoners than in other regiments, advancement was given on merits and talents. Until the 18th century, the equipment left much to be desired with different calibers, different carriages and different wheels. The standardization and modernity of artillery will owe much to J.-B. de Gribeauval, Inspector General of Artillery since 1776. At the end of the 18th century, French artillery will be the first in Europe and this superiority will explain the victories of the Revolution.

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