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v11_1114 - LES ASSURANCES La Chambre des assurances, Louis XIV 1671

LES ASSURANCES La Chambre des assurances, Louis XIV AU
MONNAIES 11 (2002)
起拍价 : 609.80 €
估价 : 1 372.04 €
竞价记录 : 609.80 €
出价数量 : 1
最高出价 : 1 585.47 €
种类 La Chambre des assurances, Louis XIV
日期: 1671
材质 silver
直径 27 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 6,04 g.
侧面 lisse
稀少度 R3
关于品相的说明
Un jeton de qualité extraordinaire avec une très belle patine grise et des reflets dorés et bleus notamment au revers
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 .LVD. XIIII. D. G. - FR. ET NAV. REX..
正面的说明书 Buste de Louis XIV [Feuardent n° 165].
正面的翻译 (Louis XIV, par la grâce de Dieu, roi de France et de Navarre).

背面


背面的文字 .IMPAVIDAM. FERIENT..
背面的说明书 Vaisseau sous toutes voiles allant à droite. Derrière lui, le soleil se couchant sur la mer ; à l'exergue en trois lignes : .CHAMBRE. / .D ASSVRANCE. / .1671..
背面的翻译 (Ils frapperont la nef impavide).

评论


L’assurance maritime a fait son apparition en Italie au XIIIe siècle puis elle se répandît dans toute l’Europe. Elle apparaît contre l’incendie au XVIIe siècle mais existait déjà sur la vie à la fin du XVIe siècle.

历史细节


INSURANCES

Under the Old Regime, insurance was above all maritime. It is a contract by which an individual undertakes to repair the losses linked to a shipwreck, for a certain sum which is paid to him in advance.. Thus, for example, we see that in the 18th century, in Bordeaux, maritime insurance was concentrated in the hands of a few large shipowners such as François Bonnaffé. An order of 1681 leaves the greatest freedom in the relationship between insurers and insured, hence the multiplication of players on the market. Still in Bordeaux, we then see the intervention of Parisian, Dutch and English companies. . . Non-maritime insurance became popular late (middle of the 18th century). They most often offer a guarantee against fire. Example: the general insurance company obtained the privilege of Louis XV in 1753 for the guarantee of maritime trade and to insure houses against fire. In the 19th century, we witness the emergence of countless companies, often specialized in very specific sectors, which will allow the development of the economy by pooling risks.. They are complemented by mutual associations and mutual aid.

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