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bgr_558072 - ATTICA - ATHENS Tétradrachme

ATTICA - ATHENS Tétradrachme XF
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2020)
价格 : 395.00 €
种类 Tétradrachme
日期: c. 353- 320/294 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Athènes, Attique
材质 silver
直径 23,5 mm
模子方针 7 h.
重量 17,13 g.
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Flan ovale, court, bien centré. Usure régulière. Joli revers. Patine grise

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Tête d'Athéna à droite, l'œil vu de profil, coiffée du casque attique à cimier, orné de trois feuilles d'olivier et d'une palmette avec un collier et boucle d'oreille.

背面


背面的说明书 Chouette debout à droite, la tête de face ; derrière, une branche d'olivier et un croissant.
背面铭文 AQE.
背面的翻译 (Athènes).

评论


Oeil vu de profil. Notre exemplaire présente la déformation ultime du motif floral devenu un pi (type 4) en référence aux travaux de Bingen pour notre exemplaire (Flament, op. cit., p. 125 et 127, n° 4).

历史细节


ATTICA - ATHENS

(393-323 BC)

After the fall of Athens in 404 BC and the establishment of the oligarchic government of the Thirty Tyrants under Spartan hegemony, the city lost its maritime empire, saw its fleet confiscated and the Long Walls dismantled. Democracy is restored the following year, but Athens withdraws into itself. Socrates is obliged to absorb the hemlock (399 AC.). Athens regains its place thanks to Conon. It relies first on the Persians, then allies with Thebes against Sparta (378 AC.). A new maritime confederation was formed the following year. The Spartans are defeated at Naxos (376 AC.). Athens signs peace with Sparta and turns against Thebes. From 357 BC, she had to face a revolt from her allies and the rise to power of Philip II of Macedonia, after taking Amphipolis. The Athenians are finally defeated at Chaeronea in 338 BC before falling under Macedonian rule.

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