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fjt_014069 - CORPORATIONS Jean LE CONTE, poissonnier de mer, échevin 1595

CORPORATIONS Jean LE CONTE, poissonnier de mer, échevin XF
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2019)
价格 : 140.00 €
种类 Jean LE CONTE, poissonnier de mer, échevin
日期: 1595
材质 brass
直径 27,5 mm
模子方针 6 h.
侧面 lisse
稀少度 R2
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 I LE CONTE ESCHEVIN ET BOVRGOYS DE PARIS.
正面的说明书 Armes de Jean Le Conte. 15 - 95.

背面


背面的文字 SIC HENRICVS MERGENTIBVS ; À L'EXERGUE : 1595.
背面的说明书 Flammes au-dessus d'un navire.
背面的翻译 Comme Henri, elle l'engloutit.

评论


Jean LE CONTE, décédé le 3 avril 1613 à 72 ans, inhumé chapelle de Monsieur de Montauglan, St Nicolas des Champs, vendeur de marée alias vendeur de poisson de mer, fut échevin de Paris en 1578, 1587 et 1594, demeurant rue Saint-Martin en 1607. Il épousa Catherine DES MARETS qui décéda le 16 février 1604 à 61 an ; cette biographie provient de http://www.famillesparisiennes.org/public/jlm/j17ccastagnere.html#LECO .
On doit noter que là encore c’est un marchand de poisson de mer et certainement un membre important de cette corporation qui accède aux fonctions d’échevin.
Notons que si les flammes autour du mat sont très probablement des feux de Saint Elme, la légende de revers est énigmatique.

历史细节


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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