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E-auction 225-149636 - fjt_079207 - CORPORATIONS Jeton Cu 29, affinages 1744

CORPORATIONS Jeton Cu 29, affinages VF
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购货人不付费
估算 : 45 €
价格 : 17 €
最高出价 : 24 €
拍卖结束日期 : 07 August 2017 18:22:30
竞拍人 : 5 竞拍人
种类 Jeton Cu 29, affinages
日期: 1744
材质 red copper
直径 29,5 mm
模子方针 6 h.
关于品相的说明
Faiblesse de frappe au centre du revers sur DE et usure régulière. Patine marron
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 QUOD. REGIT. NOTAT.
正面的说明书 Un paysage montagneux éclairé par un soleil ; à l’exergue : .1744..
正面的翻译 (Il marque ce qu'il régit).

背面


背面的文字 AFFINAGES/ DE/ LYON..
背面的说明书 Inscription en trois lignes sous une rosette : .

评论


Premier type avec les caractères petits et épais. Les affineurs travaillaient à la Monnaie. Leur nombre est réglementé au XVIIe siècle et leur fonction érigée en office, ils sont quatre en 1689 sous le contrôle de la Cour des Monnaies. En 1760, leurs offices sont réunis à la corporation des tireurs d’or. Selon Jean Tricou, ces jetons se rapportent au contrôle intérieur, ce seraient des laissez-passer et non une rémunération .

历史细节


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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