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fjt_713011 - CORPORATIONS Saint-Yon, Ladehors, Thibert et d’Auvergne 1576

CORPORATIONS Saint-Yon, Ladehors, Thibert et d’Auvergne VF
120.00 €约 931.20 CNY
数量
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种类 Saint-Yon, Ladehors, Thibert et d’Auvergne
日期: 1576
材质 brass
直径 29,5 mm
模子方针 3 h.
重量 5,71 g.
侧面 lisse
稀少度 R2
出版目录中的项代码 :
家谱
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

正面


正面的文字 RIEN NEST MEILLEVR QVE VIVRE EN VNITE.
正面的说明书 Quatre écus posés en croix aux armes de Saint-Yon, Ladehors, Thibert et d’Auvergne.

背面


背面的文字 IL FAICT BON VEOIR CONCORDE FRATERNEL.
背面的说明书 Armes de la boucherie, dans une couronne de feuillage.

历史细节


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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