fjt_05626 - FREEMASONRY LOGE LES AMIS DE LA LIBERTÉ n.d.
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的文字 LUD. XVI. REX. CHRISTIANISS.
正面的说明书 Buste à droite de Louis XVI sans signature [n° 379].
正面的翻译 Louis XVI, roi très chrétien.
背面
背面的文字 CONSOCIARE. AMAT.
背面的说明书 Pallas casquée avec cimier, debout à gauche, tenant un niveau et une lance.
背面的翻译 Elle aime à unir.
评论
La légende de revers est extraite des Odes d'Horace (4.II, od.3, v.10). Ce jeton, qui reprend, en lui supprimant son exergue et sa date, un revers de la série des bâtiments du Roi, a été utilisé comme "jeton banal" par des loges maçonniques trop pauvres pour faire frapper leurs propres jetons. Il est aussi attribué sans preuve aux architectes.
L’analyse de Marc Labouret, qu’il n’y a aucune raison de ne pas suivre, l’attribue à la Loge Les Amis de la Liberté.
La franc-maçonnerie s’implante en France aux alentours du premier quart du XVIIIe s. sous l’influence d’aristocrates anglais. Initiatique, elle est fondée sur le rite hiramique, du nom d’Hiram de Tyr, personnage biblique, architecte du roi Salomon sur le chantier du Temple et qui a résisté à la torture sans livrer ses secrets. Hiram a aussi donné un point de départ du calendrier maçonnique commençant 4000 ans avant le calendrier chrétien. Les symboles servent de signes de reconnaissance entre les initiés, notamment des outils de constructeur de cathédrales (équerre, compas, niveau, maillet, etc.), des formes (triangle, étoile), des nombres (trois, cinq, sept) et des lettres.
The reverse legend is taken from Horace's Odes (4.II, od.3, v.10). This token, which reproduces, without its exergue and date, a reverse from the series of the King's buildings, was used as a \\\"banal token\\\" by Masonic lodges too poor to have their own tokens struck. It is also attributed without proof to architects. Marc Labouret's analysis, which there is no reason not to follow, attributes it to the Lodge Les Amis de la Liberté. Freemasonry was established in France around the first quarter of the 18th century under the influence of English aristocrats. An initiatory practice, it is based on the Hiramic rite, named after Hiram of Tyre, a biblical figure, architect of King Solomon on the construction site of the Temple, who resisted torture without revealing his secrets. Hiram also gave a starting point for the Masonic calendar, which began 4,000 years before the Christian calendar. Symbols served as signs of recognition among initiates, including cathedral builder's tools (square, compass, level, mallet, etc.), shapes (triangle, star), numbers (three, five, seven), and letters.
L’analyse de Marc Labouret, qu’il n’y a aucune raison de ne pas suivre, l’attribue à la Loge Les Amis de la Liberté.
La franc-maçonnerie s’implante en France aux alentours du premier quart du XVIIIe s. sous l’influence d’aristocrates anglais. Initiatique, elle est fondée sur le rite hiramique, du nom d’Hiram de Tyr, personnage biblique, architecte du roi Salomon sur le chantier du Temple et qui a résisté à la torture sans livrer ses secrets. Hiram a aussi donné un point de départ du calendrier maçonnique commençant 4000 ans avant le calendrier chrétien. Les symboles servent de signes de reconnaissance entre les initiés, notamment des outils de constructeur de cathédrales (équerre, compas, niveau, maillet, etc.), des formes (triangle, étoile), des nombres (trois, cinq, sept) et des lettres.
The reverse legend is taken from Horace's Odes (4.II, od.3, v.10). This token, which reproduces, without its exergue and date, a reverse from the series of the King's buildings, was used as a \\\"banal token\\\" by Masonic lodges too poor to have their own tokens struck. It is also attributed without proof to architects. Marc Labouret's analysis, which there is no reason not to follow, attributes it to the Lodge Les Amis de la Liberté. Freemasonry was established in France around the first quarter of the 18th century under the influence of English aristocrats. An initiatory practice, it is based on the Hiramic rite, named after Hiram of Tyre, a biblical figure, architect of King Solomon on the construction site of the Temple, who resisted torture without revealing his secrets. Hiram also gave a starting point for the Masonic calendar, which began 4,000 years before the Christian calendar. Symbols served as signs of recognition among initiates, including cathedral builder's tools (square, compass, level, mallet, etc.), shapes (triangle, star), numbers (three, five, seven), and letters.
历史细节
FREEMASONRY
The compass and the square are very often associated in an ambivalent symbol of balance: fixity and mobility, passive and active, matter and spirit.. The compass is the tool of the Creator and of the great Architect of the Universe. The spacing of the branches of the compass obeys precise rules and varies according to the three degrees: apprentice, companion, master. The Napoleonic era, in the activity of lodges as in that of many groups, saw a flowering after the terrible years of the revolutionary period. Masonic activity, rid of its republican theories and firmly controlled by a Grand-Master appointed by the Emperor, experienced a vigor in unity never found since.. It is considered that each regiment, each garrison, each city had its Lodge. The testimonies that the sumptuous tokens of the period leave us show that these lodges were rich and influential.. The symbolism is sought after, without comparison with the later eras, which were much more conventional, even bland or destitute at the beginning of the 20th century.. Freemasonry had more than a thousand lodges spread over one hundred and thirty departments and more than sixty thousand Brothers.
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