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bga_329401 - GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Area of Bourges) Statère à la victoire ailée et à l’oiseau sous le cheval, fourré

GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Area of Bourges) Statère à la victoire ailée et à l’oiseau sous le cheval, fourré VF/XF
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2022)
价格 : 750.00 €
种类 Statère à la victoire ailée et à l’oiseau sous le cheval, fourré
日期: c. 60-50 AC.
材质 electrum
直径 18,5 mm
模子方针 8 h.
重量 4,91 g.
稀少度 R3
关于品相的说明
Statère bien identifiable, sur un flan un peu court et ovale, avec un avers décentré et de frappe molle et un revers centré mais un peu mou. Le flan semble fourré, avec des éclats de la pellicule d’or visibles au revers
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Tête à droite, la chevelure bouclée.

背面


背面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
背面的说明书 Bige à droite, une victoire ailée au-dessus et un oiseau de face, les ailes déployées, entre les jambes.

评论


Le seul autre exemplaire de cette série que nous avons eu en vente est le bga_239452 de CELTIC III.
Ce statère d’électrum appartient à la série 1073 du Nouvel Atlas, “Les types à la Victoire ailée”, type II à l’oiseau sous le cheval.
Dans son ouvrage sur les monnaies du Berry, D. Nash illustrait la monnaie BN 4591 avec avers et revers à droite, comme notre exemplaire.

历史细节


GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Area of Bourges)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Bituriges Cubes were one of the most powerful peoples of the Celtic. Their territory extended over part of Bourbonnais, Touraine and Berry, the current departments of Cher, Indre and part of Allier. Their capital was the oppidum of Avaricum (Bourges). The Loire separated them from the Aedui and the Carnutes. They also had for neighbors the Pictons, the Lémovices and the Arvernes. According to the account of Livy, the king of Bituriges, Ambigat would have reigned over the whole of unified Gaul in the 6th century BC.. -VS. and would have sent his two nephews, Bellovèse and Sigovèse, one to Italy, the other to the East, to found the Gallic Empire which, a century later, extended over Great Britain, central Europe (except Switzerland), northern Italy and most of the Danube. Before the Gallic Wars, the Bituriges would have been the clients of the Aedui and a contingent of Boii would have been installed on their territory.. Their main wealth came from animal husbandry and iron mining which had brought them wealth and prosperity.. In 52 BC. -VS. , they supported Vercingetorix. They were defeated at Genabum (Orleans) by Caesar. Vercingetorix encouraged them to practice the scorched earth technique. They thus destroyed more than twenty oppida, but refused the same fate to their capital, Avaricum (Bourges). Caesar came to besiege the oppidum, defended by thirty thousand Bituriges and ten thousand allies. The city was taken and burned, only eight hundred soldiers were able to escape, while the garrison and the population were massacred.. Caesar found there abundant reserves which enabled him to spend the winter and prepare the campaign for the following spring.. Nevertheless, the Bituriges would still have provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army of the Gallic coalition, during the siege of Alésia. At the beginning of 51 BC. -VS. , Caesar led a new campaign among the Bituriges who submitted very quickly. A few weeks later, they intervened with Caesar to fight against the Carnutes. Caesar (BG. I, 18; VII, 5, 8, 9, 11-13, 15, 21, 29, 75, 90, VIII, 2, 3, 4, 11). Strabo (G. IV, 2). Livy (HR. V, 34, 35). Pliny (HN. , IV. 109). Ptolemy (G. II, 7). Kruta: 68-70, 145, 186-187, 212-213, 240, 334, 344, 360.

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