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bga_264237 - GALLIA - CARNUTES (Area of the Beauce) Bronze PIXTILOS classe X au cheval et au sanglier

GALLIA - CARNUTES (Area of the Beauce) Bronze PIXTILOS classe X au cheval et au sanglier AU
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价格 : 100.00 €
种类 Bronze PIXTILOS classe X au cheval et au sanglier
日期: c. 40-30 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Chartres (28)
材质 bronze
直径 17 mm
模子方针 3 h.
重量 3,12 g.
稀少度 R2
关于品相的说明
Bel exemplaire, mais frappé sur un flan un peu court et irrégulier. Droit et revers centrés, avec une frappe vigoureuse. Agréable patine vert clair, avec un petit éclat devant le cheval
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 [PIXTILOS].
正面的说明书 Tête de femme diadèmée à droite, légende devant le visage.

背面


背面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
背面的说明书 Cheval au galop à droite ; au-dessus, volute et tige végétale ; au-dessous sanglier à droite.

评论


Ce type de bronze est rare ; nous n’avions eu que le n° 579 de
MONNAIES XV. A défaut d’exemplaires complets, la légende du droit est encore soumise à discussion.
Les bronzes DT. 2474 - 2476 semble surtout avoir des centrages différent ; le premier est classé en PIXTILOS et les deux derniers en TITIVS (?).
Ce type manque à la BN. Les deux avec provenance du Nouvel Atlas proviennent du sud d’Elboeuf et du camp de la Chaussée-Tirancourt (Somme).

历史细节


GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Carnutes were one of the most important and powerful peoples of independent Gaul. Their territory stretched between the Loire and the Seine over the Orléanais, the Blésois and the Chartrain country as far as Mantes, that is to say the greater part of the current departments of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Eure-et-Loir and part of Yvelines. Their economic center was located in Genabum (Orléans), but their main oppidum seems to have been Autricum (Chartres). They would have participated in the legendary Bellovèse expedition to Italy. They formed the geographical center of Gaul and, long before the start of the Gallic Wars, Roman merchants knew the way to Genabum (Orléans), then a major commercial center. The Carnutes were also famous for their forest where the annual meeting of the Druids was held.. At the start of the War, Caesar had wintered with the Carnutes in 57 BC.. -VS. and had imposed on them as king Tasgetios, who was assassinated in 54 BC. -VS. The following year, they submit but at the beginning of 52 BC. -VS. , they are perhaps at the origin of the revolt which will raise the whole of Gaul. It is possible that the conspirators met during a druidic assembly. The Carnutes massacred the Roman settlers and merchants of Genabum (Orleans) under the leadership of Cotuatos and Conconnétodumnos. Caesar came to besiege the city which he took, pillaged and burned, marking the beginning of hostilities. The Carnutes then provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army in order to clear Alesia. After the fall of Vercingetorix, the following year, the Romans carried out a new campaign of pacification and Caesar punished the assassins of the previous year. Caesar (BG. II. 35; V, 25, 29, 56; VI, 2-4, 13, 44; VII. 2, 3, 11, 75; VIII. 4, 5, 31, 38, 46). Strabo (G. IV, 2, 3); Livy (HR. V, 34). Ptolemy (G. II, 8). Kruta: 68, 187, 334.

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