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v09_0797 - GALLIA - CARNUTES (Regione della Beauce) Bronze Pixtilos à la louve

GALLIA - CARNUTES (Regione della Beauce) Bronze Pixtilos à la louve XF
MONNAIES 9 (2000)
起拍价 : 152.45 €
估价 : 289.65 €
未售出的物品
种类 Bronze Pixtilos à la louve
日期: c. 40-30 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Chartres (28)
材质 bronze
直径 18 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 4,87 g.
关于品相的说明
Bel exemplaire. Patine anthracite avec deux petites oxydations de cuivre au revers et sur la tranche
出版目录中的项代码 :
家谱
Cet exemplaire vient de MONNAIES V, 12 décembre 1998, n° 591

正面


正面的文字 [PIXTILOS].
正面的说明书 Tête diadémée à gauche, les cheveux retombant sur la nuque.

背面


背面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
背面的说明书 Louve à gauche, retournant la tête à droite ; derrière un lézard.

历史细节


GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Carnutes were one of the most important and powerful peoples of independent Gaul. Their territory stretched between the Loire and the Seine over the Orléanais, the Blésois and the Chartrain country as far as Mantes, that is to say the greater part of the current departments of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Eure-et-Loir and part of Yvelines. Their economic center was located in Genabum (Orléans), but their main oppidum seems to have been Autricum (Chartres). They would have participated in the legendary Bellovèse expedition to Italy. They formed the geographical center of Gaul and, long before the start of the Gallic Wars, Roman merchants knew the way to Genabum (Orléans), then a major commercial center. The Carnutes were also famous for their forest where the annual meeting of the Druids was held.. At the start of the War, Caesar had wintered with the Carnutes in 57 BC.. -VS. and had imposed on them as king Tasgetios, who was assassinated in 54 BC. -VS. The following year, they submit but at the beginning of 52 BC. -VS. , they are perhaps at the origin of the revolt which will raise the whole of Gaul. It is possible that the conspirators met during a druidic assembly. The Carnutes massacred the Roman settlers and merchants of Genabum (Orleans) under the leadership of Cotuatos and Conconnétodumnos. Caesar came to besiege the city which he took, pillaged and burned, marking the beginning of hostilities. The Carnutes then provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army in order to clear Alesia. After the fall of Vercingetorix, the following year, the Romans carried out a new campaign of pacification and Caesar punished the assassins of the previous year. Caesar (BG. II. 35; V, 25, 29, 56; VI, 2-4, 13, 44; VII. 2, 3, 11, 75; VIII. 4, 5, 31, 38, 46). Strabo (G. IV, 2, 3); Livy (HR. V, 34). Ptolemy (G. II, 8). Kruta: 68, 187, 334.

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