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v15_0576 - GALLIA - CARNUTES (Regione della Beauce) Bronze PIXTILOS classe VIII à l’oiseau dans le temple

GALLIA - CARNUTES (Regione della Beauce) Bronze PIXTILOS classe VIII à l’oiseau dans le temple XF
MONNAIES 15 (2002)
起拍价 : 155.00 €
估价 : 300.00 €
竞价记录 : 155.00 €
出价数量 : 1
最高出价 : 173.00 €
种类 Bronze PIXTILOS classe VIII à l’oiseau dans le temple
日期: c. 40-30 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Chartres (28)
材质 bronze
直径 16,5 mm
模子方针 7 h.
重量 3,81 g.
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Flan irrégulier en raison de la casse des jets de coulée. Patine vert foncé
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 [PI]XTILOS.
正面的说明书 Tête masculine à droite, un collier perlé dans la chevelure, trois rubans pendent le long de la joue, légende devant le visage, (tige avec feuille de lierre derrière la tête).

背面


背面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
背面的说明书 Oiseau de face aux ailes éployées, la tête à gauche, debout sur un serpent, l’ensemble sous le fronton d’un temple et encadré de deux colonnes ; trois globules disposés en triangle de part et d’autre de la tête de l’oiseau.

评论


L'illustration du bronze BN 7100 (?), dans le LA TOUR, montre un petit torque à gauche de l'aigle et un symbole pouvant être interprété comme un mors de cheval à sa droite. Sur cet exemplaire, le torque est absent, mais une esse peut être vue sous la ligne d'exergue.

历史细节


GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Carnutes were one of the most important and powerful peoples of independent Gaul. Their territory stretched between the Loire and the Seine over the Orléanais, the Blésois and the Chartrain country as far as Mantes, that is to say the greater part of the current departments of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Eure-et-Loir and part of Yvelines. Their economic center was located in Genabum (Orléans), but their main oppidum seems to have been Autricum (Chartres). They would have participated in the legendary Bellovèse expedition to Italy. They formed the geographical center of Gaul and, long before the start of the Gallic Wars, Roman merchants knew the way to Genabum (Orléans), then a major commercial center. The Carnutes were also famous for their forest where the annual meeting of the Druids was held.. At the start of the War, Caesar had wintered with the Carnutes in 57 BC.. -VS. and had imposed on them as king Tasgetios, who was assassinated in 54 BC. -VS. The following year, they submit but at the beginning of 52 BC. -VS. , they are perhaps at the origin of the revolt which will raise the whole of Gaul. It is possible that the conspirators met during a druidic assembly. The Carnutes massacred the Roman settlers and merchants of Genabum (Orleans) under the leadership of Cotuatos and Conconnétodumnos. Caesar came to besiege the city which he took, pillaged and burned, marking the beginning of hostilities. The Carnutes then provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army in order to clear Alesia. After the fall of Vercingetorix, the following year, the Romans carried out a new campaign of pacification and Caesar punished the assassins of the previous year. Caesar (BG. II. 35; V, 25, 29, 56; VI, 2-4, 13, 44; VII. 2, 3, 11, 75; VIII. 4, 5, 31, 38, 46). Strabo (G. IV, 2, 3); Livy (HR. V, 34). Ptolemy (G. II, 8). Kruta: 68, 187, 334.

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