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fme_367712 - III REPUBLIC Médaille, Centenaire du Lycée Condorcet

III REPUBLIC Médaille, Centenaire du Lycée Condorcet AU
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2017)
价格 : 240.00 €
种类 Médaille, Centenaire du Lycée Condorcet
日期: 1904
铸币厂名称/城市 75 - Paris
材质 silver
直径 69 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 CHAPLAIN Jules-Clément (1839-1909)
重量 153 g.
侧面 lisse + corne ARGENT
关于品相的说明
Très belle médaille, avec une agréable patine d’usage, probablement un peu nettoyée au droit

正面


正面的文字 AU MERITE.
正面的说明书 La Renommée assise dans les nuages, tenant une couronne de lauriers et une palme, entourée de deux putti. Signé : J. C. CHAPLAIN.

背面


背面的说明书 Légende gravée entre deux couronnes de laurier.

评论


Le lycée Condorcet, ouvert en 1803, est l'un des quatre plus vieux lycées de Paris et également l'un des plus prestigieux. Pendant la plus grande partie du xixe siècle, le lycée a été le « grand lycée libéral » de la rive droite grâce à son régime relativement souple, qui le faisait choisir par la bourgeoisie progressiste pour ses fils. Il compte parmi les rares lycées parisiens à n’avoir jamais eu d’internat : les élèves qui n’étaient pas logés chez leurs parents travaillaient, mangeaient, et couchaient chez des maîtres de pension du quartier. La mixité est apparue progressivement, en 1924 pour les classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles, et en 1975 pour les classes du secondaire.

L’établissement a porté successivement les noms de :
- lycée de la Chaussée d’Antin (1804)
- lycée impérial Bonaparte (1805 - 1814)
- collège royal de Bourbon (juillet 1815 – février 1848)
- lycée impérial Bonaparte (1848 - 1870)
- lycée Condorcet (22 octobre 1870 - 1874)
- lycée Fontanes (1er mai 1874 - 27 janvier 1883)
- lycée Condorcet (depuis 1883).

历史细节


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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