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E-auction 515-429066 - fme_400223 - III REPUBLIC Plaquette, Alphonse Pinard

III REPUBLIC Plaquette, Alphonse Pinard AU
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购货人不付费
估算 : 150 €
价格 : 46 €
最高出价 : 55 €
拍卖结束日期 : 27 February 2023 20:33:00
竞拍人 : 4 竞拍人
种类 Plaquette, Alphonse Pinard
日期: n.d.
铸币厂名称/城市 75 - Paris
材质 bronze
直径 74 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 BLIN Édouard Pierre (1877-1946)
重量 187 g.
侧面 lisse + triangle BRONZE
印模 Triangle BRONZE
关于品相的说明
Très belle plaquette avec de beaux reliefs et une patine agréable

正面


正面的文字 ALPHONSE PINARD.
正面的说明书 Portrait en buste d’Alphonse Pinard.

背面


背面的文字 ALPHONSE PINARD / MAÎTRE DE FORGES / COMMANDEUR DE LA LÉGION D’HONNEUR / V. PRÉSIDENT DU COMITÉ FRANÇAIS / DES EXPOSITIONS / PRÉSIDENT D’HONNEUR DE L’ALLIANCE / SYNDICALE DU COMMERCE ET DE L’INDUSTRIE / PRÉSIDENT D’HONNEUR DE L’UNION DES / INDUSTRIELS MÉTALLURGIQUES ET MINIÈRES / PRÉSIDENT D’HONNEUR DU SYNDICAT / GÉNÉRAL DES FONDEURS DE FRANCE / PRÉSIDENT D’HONNEUR DE LA SOCIÉTÉ / D’ÉCONOMIE INDUSTRIELLE ET COMMERCIALE.
背面的说明书 Légende en 13 lignes sous un cartouche avec une enclume, un creuset, un marteau et un caducée sur fond de branches de lauriers.

评论


Dimensions : 74*59 mm
Plaquette dans sa boîte en carton d’origine.
Alphonse Pinard (1815-1871) est un personnage important dans l'histoire bancaire de France. À la demande du ministre des Finances Louis Garnier-Pagès, prend la direction du Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris (CNEP), la première banque de dépôt française, créée par décret le 8 mars 18481. Il n'était pas prédestiné à une carrière dans le milieu de la finance, mais sa passion le pousse à devenir commissaire banquier à l'âge de vingt-cinq ans.

Édouard Pierre Blin, né à Chartres le 30 août 1877 et mort à Paris le 19 mai 1946 (à 68 ans), est un sculpteur et graveur-médailleur français. Élève de Jules Chaplain (1839- 1909), Victor Peter (1840-1918), Louis-Alexandre Bottée (1852-1940) et de Hector Lemaire (1846-1933)..

历史细节


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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