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fme_446073 - III REPUBLIC Plaquette pour les inondations de 1910

III REPUBLIC Plaquette pour les inondations de 1910 AU
125.00 €约 976.25 CNY
数量
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种类 Plaquette pour les inondations de 1910
日期: 1910
铸币厂名称/城市 75 - Paris
材质 bronze
直径 56 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 DUBOIS Henri (1859-1943)
重量 59,9 g.
侧面 lisse + corne BRONZE
印模 corne BRONZE
关于品相的说明
Superbe médaille avec une belle patine, dans sa boîte d’origine

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Femme assise sur un rocher surplombant la mer, levant les bras vers le soleil.

背面


背面的文字 INONDATIONS / 1910 / MADAME DUPONT.
背面的说明书 Légende en trois lignes avec une gerbe de laurier est de chêne.

评论


La crue de la Seine de 1910, souvent qualifiée de crue centennale, est le plus important débordement connu de la Seine après celui de 16581. Il a touché la plus grande partie de sa vallée et, bien qu'il n'ait pas été très meurtrier, a causé d'importants dommages à l'économie régionale, en particulier à Paris. La Seine a atteint son niveau maximal, 8,62 mètres sur l'échelle hydrométrique du pont d'Austerlitz à Paris le 28 janvier. Elle a affecté de nombreux quartiers de la capitale et de nombreuses villes riveraines du fleuve pendant plusieurs semaines avant et après cette date. La montée des eaux s'est faite en une dizaine de jours, et la décrue en 35 jours environ..

历史细节


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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