In 1602, the Vereenigde Ooste Indishe Compagnie (United East India Company) abbreviated as VOC was founded, which obtained the monopoly of trade in the Indian Ocean. It establishes counters, raises troops and maintains a fleet. Badly managed, the VOC is also worn down by competition and wars with the British. It loses Ceylon and is reinforced in the area of present-day Indonesia. The VOC went bankrupt in 1798 and its assets were taken over by the Batavian Republic and then by the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Occupied between 1943 and 1945 by Japanese troops, the Dutch failed to restore their sovereignty over the archipelago and had to concede independence in 1949.
500 Francs LA PAIX Consécutifs FRANCE 1940 F.32.11 VF+
62.00 €
40 francs or Louis XVIII 1816 Perpignan F.542/4 AU50
870.00 €
20 francs G. Guiraud 1954 Beaumont-Le-Roger F.402/13 VF35
697.00 €
Essai-Piéfort de 1 franc Semeuse, nickel 1959 Paris GEM.104 EP MS65 PCGS
451.00 €
CROISADES - PRINCIPAUTÉ D'ACHAÏE - CHARLES II D'ANJOU Denier n.d. Glarentsa VF
90.00 €
1 franc Louis-Philippe, tête nue 1831 Lyon F.209/4 VF
250.00 €
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