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fme_1103518 - VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, l'Indépendance Pontificale garantie par la France

VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, l Indépendance Pontificale garantie par la France AU
150.00 €约 1215.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille, l'Indépendance Pontificale garantie par la France
日期: 1849
铸币厂名称/城市 75 - Paris
材质 copper
直径 60 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 Jean Louis Michel Schmitt (1807-1890)
重量 105,81 g.
侧面 lisse + main CUIVRE
印模 main indicatrice (1845-1860) et CUIVRE
关于品相的说明
Jolie patine marron, légèrement irisée, avec du brillant de frappe encore visible. Quelques taches d’oxydation

正面


正面的文字 PIVS. IX. PONT. - MAX. ANNO. IV. M.DCCC/XLIX..
正面的说明书 Buste du Saint-Père à gauche ; dessous, LVGDV. L. SCHMITT. F..

背面


背面的文字 RELIGIONI UT OLIM ASSERTAE GALLIA VICTRIX ; À L'EXERGUE V. IVLIVS. MDCCCXLIX.
背面的说明书 La France debout à droite, tenant une épée et remettant les clefs de Rome à l'Eglise tenant une croix ; au milieu, ange, tenant la tiare et un bouclier ; derrière, Saint-Pierre et le chateau Saint-Ange.

历史细节


ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(1792-1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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