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fme_465709 - LOUIS-PHILIPPE I Médaille du roi Louis XIII

LOUIS-PHILIPPE I Médaille du roi Louis XIII AU
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价格 : 100.00 €
种类 Médaille du roi Louis XIII
日期: 1610-1643
铸币厂名称/城市 France
材质 bronze
直径 51,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 CAQUÉ Armand Auguste (1795-1881)
重量 56 g.
侧面 lisse
关于品相的说明
Intéressante médaille avec agréable patine brune et brillante
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 LOUIS XIII ROI DE - FRANCE ET DE NAVARRE.
正面的说明书 Buste à gauche de Louis XIII, avec sa fraise.

背面


背面的文字 NÉ 1601. / ROI 1610. / PRISE DE LA ROCHELLE 1628 / DÉFAITE DES IMPÉRIAUX 1638. / RÉTABLISSEMENT DE JEAN IV / SUR LE TRÔNE DU PORTUGAL / 1640. / MORT 1643..
背面的说明书 Légende en 18 lignes.

评论


Intéressante médaille signée Caqué et non datée. Elle fait partie de la série de 73 médailles en bronze au module de 51mm gravées de 1835 à 1840 par Caqué.

Armand Auguste Caqué, né à Saintes (Charente-Inférieure) le 24 janvier 1795 et mort à Paris le 31 décembre 1881 à l'âge de 86 ans, est un sculpteur, graveur et médailleur français. Graveur officiel de l'empereur Napoléon III. Ses médailles sont signées CAQUÉ F et quelquefois sa signature est suivie de la mention "Graveur de S. M. l'Empereur".

Louis XIII, dit « le Juste », fils d'Henri IV et de Marie de Médicis, né le 27 septembre 1601 au château de Fontainebleau et mort le 14 mai 1643 au château neuf de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, est roi de France et de Navarre de 1610 à 1643. Son règne, dominé par la personnalité du cardinal de Richelieu, principal ministre d'État, est marqué par l'affaiblissement des grands et des protestants, la lutte contre la maison d'Autriche et l'affirmation de la domination militaire française en Europe pendant la guerre de Trente Ans. De son mariage avec l'infante Anne d'Autriche, il a tardivement deux fils : Louis XIV, qui lui succèdera, et Philippe, duc d'Anjou puis d'Orléans, dit « Monsieur, frère unique du roi », fondateur de la maison Orléans.

历史细节


LOUIS-PHILIPPE I

(7/08/1830-24/02/1848)

Born in Paris in 1773, Louis-Philippe is the eldest son of Louis-Philippe Joseph, Duke of Orléans (Philippe-Égalité), guillotined in 1793 for corruption after having voted for the death of his cousin Louis XVI. He successively bears the titles of Duke of Valois, Chartres and Orleans from 1793. Favorable to the Revolution, like his father, he nevertheless had to take refuge in Switzerland then he traveled to Scandinavia, the United States and finally settled in England in 1801.. The Restoration allows him to find the immense possessions of his family but he remains considered as a potential rival by Louis XVIII who receives him coldly. Refugee in England during the Hundred Days, he returned to France in 1817. Greedy for gain, he gave his support to the opposition represented by the liberal party while relying on the possessing upper middle class.. The days of 1830 gave him the opportunity to come to power after having adhered to the tricolor flag and multiplied the promises. He became on July 31, 1830 lieutenant general of the kingdom then king of the French on August 7. His reign, under a liberal appearance, will become that of the bourgeoisie and business circles while the oppositions (Legitimists, Bonapartists, Republicans and Socialists) are maintained illegally.. His peace policy and his authority then earned him significant prestige with the European courts.. The banker Laffitte is Prime Minister. La Fayette is one of the architects of this "bourgeois revolution". On March 13, 1831, Casimir Périer replaced Laffitte. France intervenes in Belgium in August 1831 to counter the Dutch. The Legitimists, with the rue des Prouvaires plot, try to establish Henry V as king while his mother tries to raise the Vendée. She was arrested on December 3, 1832 in Nantes.. The cholera epidemic kills more than ten thousand people in Paris, including Casimir Périer. General Lamarque's funeral was the occasion for an attempted republican uprising, crushed in blood (see. Wretched). The French occupy Antwerp on December 23, 1832.. Fieschi's attack of July 28, 1835 against Louis-Philippe kills eighteen people including Marshal Mortier. The first Paris-Orléans railway line and the July column were inaugurated on October 24, 1837 and July 28, 1840 respectively.. The year 1840 marked a turning point in the regime, with great ministerial instability before having the Guizot ministry ("Get rich!").. Prince Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, after a second putsch attempt, was sentenced to life imprisonment and locked up in Fort Ham from which he escaped in 1846. Napoleon's ashes are brought from Saint Helena and transferred to Les Invalides. From 1841, Louis-Philippe committed France to the path of the total conquest of Algeria, already begun under Charles X, while a major economic boom developed in Metropolitan France.. A law in 1841 limits child labor to 12 hours. The first serious railway accident took place on the Paris-Versailles line and caused 45 deaths on May 8, 1842. On July 13, the Duke of Orleans, the king's eldest son, died accidentally. On May 16, 1843, the Duke of Aumale took the smala of Abd-el-Kader who managed to escape. Bugeaud, Governor of Algeria, is made Marshal. 1843 is also the beginning of the Entente Cordiale and the visit of Queen Victoria to France. The French beat the Moroccans at Isly. Abd-el-Kader surrenders on December 23, 1847. The refusal of reforms leads to the fall of the regime during the Banquet Campaign and Louis-Philippe, dethroned on February 24, 1848, takes refuge in England after having abdicated in favor of his grandson..

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