+ Filters
重新查找
Filters
可使买的 Exact word(s) Only in the title
网上商店Loading...
素质Loading...
价格Loading...

E-auction 231-154886 - bry_453255 - LOUIS XIII Double tournois, type de Warin 1643 s.l.

LOUIS XIII  Double tournois, type de Warin 1643 s.l. F
得先注册又得到批准才可以报价。为了报价注册. 客户应该得到公司允许,那种过程需要 48 个小时。别等出售结束那一天才登记。您报价的话等于您赞成买那物品,而且按« 保价 » 证明您接受 cgb.fr 因特网拍卖使用法. 报价时只可以出全数值欧元总额。物品描述也说明销售结束时间,结束后出价都不会生效。 报价命令转达有时变动,等到最后秒钟增加否决的可能会。想多了解的话请注意 因特网拍卖常问

购货人不付费
估算 : 20 €
价格 : 7 €
最高出价 : 7 €
拍卖结束日期 : 18 September 2017 15:24:30
竞拍人 : 3 竞拍人
种类 Double tournois, type de Warin
日期: 1643 
铸币厂名称/城市 s.l.
材质 copper
直径 20 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 2,11 g.
关于品相的说明
Poids léger. Monnaie frappée sur un flan irrégulier. Frappe décentrée. Faiblesses de frappe à l’avers et au revers. Patine hétérogène
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 LOVIS. XIII. R. D[. F]RAN. ET. NA..
正面的说明书 Tête laurée à gauche de Louis XIII.
正面的翻译 (Louis XIII, roi de France et de Navarre).

背面


背面的文字 + DOVBLE[. T]OVRNOIS. 1643.
背面的说明书 Trois lis posés 2 et 1.

评论


Monnaie sans différent.

历史细节


LOUIS XIII

(05/14/1610-05/14/1643)

Son of Henri IV and Marie de Médicis, Louis XIII was born in Fontainebleau in 1601. King in 1610, he reigned first under the regency of his mother, who followed a policy of conciliation with Spain and showered the Great with favors to ensure their peace.. The Estates General, meeting in 1614-1615, showed the disunity of the Orders and the impossibility of financial reforms. The favorite of the regent, Concino Concini, marquis of Ancre, was at the head of affairs until 1617, date of his assassination by order of the king.. The new favourite, Albert de Luynes, received the dignity of constable and governed until his death before Montauban in 1621, continuing a foreign policy favorable to the Habsburgs.. Returning to power, the queen-mother brought one of her creatures, Richelieu, former bishop of Luçon, into the Council.. From 1626 and until the end of the reign, Richelieu was as Prime Minister the absolute master of the State.. The successive plots of Marie de Medici, Gaston d'Orléans, Anne of Austria and Cinq-Mars could not overcome the favor of the cardinal. He submitted the Protestant party (taking of La Rochelle, 1628, edict of grace of Alès, 1629) and brought France into the Thirty Years' War, a war first covered (1630) then open (1635). This long enterprise of "lowering the House of Austria" was to last until 1659.. Richelieu did not see the end of it, but was able to attend the conquest of Artois, Alsace and Roussillon. With the 1630s, came a "revolution in the art of governing" corresponding to the ministry of Richelieu and the entry of France into the Thirty Years' War.. In the context of the "military revolution" of the 17th century (tenfold increase in numbers, preponderance of infantry and firearms, bastioned fortification), the unprecedented war effort imposed and justified an all-powerful state, driven by sole reason of state. "Giant of the great century", studied by the Anglo-Saxons more than by the historians of France, the French army became an armed Leviathan; the tax that feeds her weighed like never before. The exercise of power gained in efficiency, with the organization of the Council of State and the institution of intendants. A first control of opinion and language was put in place (institution of the French Academy, creation of the Gazette de France). Power also tended towards brutality: evoking the early 1630s, Omer Talon writes that "we wanted things by authority and not by concert". The Fronde appears as a failed reaction to these too rapid changes. Warrior king, king imbued with his duties, Louis XIII let the Grand Cardinal do everything while retaining the direction of the armies, which he led with bravery (siege of La Rochelle, 1628, affair of Pas de Suse, 1629, conquest of Roussillon, 1642). He used Richelieu without liking him, but after his death in 1642 he retained his ministers and continued his policy until his death the following year.. From Anne of Austria married in 1614, he had two sons, Louis XIV and Philippe d'Orléans.

cgb.fr uses cookies to guarantee a better user experience and to carry out statistics of visits.
To remove the banner, you must accept or refuse their use by clicking on the corresponding buttons.

x
Voulez-vous visiter notre site en Français https://www.cgb.fr