bby_1164969 - MANUEL I COMNENUS Tetarteron
45.00 €约 344.25 CNY
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种类 Tetarteron
日期: c. 1150
铸币厂名称/城市 Thessalonica
材质 copper
直径 21 mm
模子方针 5 h.
重量 2,43 g.
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Flan légèrement décentré. Monnaie agréable malgré l’usure. Patine marron
正面
正面的说明书 La Vierge Marie agenouillée à droite vers la main de Dieu tendue, nimbée, vêtu du pallium et du maphorium.
正面铭文 MR - QU
正面的翻译 (Mère de Dieu).
背面
背面的说明书 Buste couronné de Manuel Ier à mi-corps debout de face, vêtu du loros, tenant une longue croix chrismée de la main droite et l’akakia de la main gauche.
背面铭文 MAnuHA - DESPOTHS
背面的翻译 (Manuel despote).
历史细节
MANUEL I KOMNENOS
(8/04/1143-24/09/1180)
The very long reign of Manuel I marks the last Byzantine burst before the fall of 1204. Impregnated with Latin culture, he had to face the second crusade (1147-1149), led by Louis VII of France who, with the help of the Normans of Roger II, attacked Byzantium. The Normans seized part of Greece (Corinth and Thebes). Louis VII had to return to France just before divorcing Eleanor of Aquitaine. Manuel was the son-in-law of Conrad III and Frederic Barbarossa was his sworn enemy. The Emperor of Germany urged the Sultan of Iconium to revolt against the Byzantines who were crushed at the battle of Myrioscephalon in 1176. After a reign of 37 years, Manuel died out in 1180, leaving Byzantium weakened, easy prey for Christians and Muslims.
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