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bga_472478 - MASSALIA - MARSEILLES Obole MA, tête à droite

MASSALIA - MARSEILLES Obole MA, tête à droite AU
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2021)
价格 : 175.00 €
种类 Obole MA, tête à droite
日期: c. 350-220 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Marseille (13)
材质 silver
直径 10,5 mm
模子方针 8 h.
重量 0,71 g.
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Superbe exemplaire mais sur un flan un peu court, avec un bel avers complet mais un revers légèrement décentré
出版目录中的项代码 :
家谱
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection Raymond D. (1948-2017), il a été acquis auprès de TILKI en mai 1991 (450 fr)

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Tête juvénile d’Apollon à droite avec un début de favoris, grènetis.

背面


背面的文字 M-A DANS LES 3E ET 4E CANTONS.
背面的说明书 Roue à quatre rayons avec moyeu central.

评论


Sur cette obole de qualité hors du commun, les favoris sont marqués par une petite ligne droite alors que sur d’autres monnaies ils sont plutôt indiqués comme une sorte d’épis.

历史细节


MASSALIA - MARSEILLE

(5th - 1st century BC)

Marseille, the "Massalia" of the Greeks, founded by the Phocaeans in 600 BC. -VS. , was born from the desire of the Greeks to promote trading posts in order to compete with the Carthaginians and the Etruscans for the domination of the western Mediterranean. Marseille is absolutely not a Celtic or Gallic creation and belongs to the Greek world. Between the 5th and 1st centuries BC, Marseille and its hinterland experienced unprecedented development. The rise of Rome from the First Punic War (268-241 BC). -VS. ), and the strategic choice of Marseilles, which plays Rome against Carthage, will restore, in the second half of the third century BC, a preponderant role to Massalia in the international trade of the western Mediterranean.. The second century BC marks the decline of the Phocaean city. Privileged ally of the Romans, Marseille has, thanks to them, succeeded in imposing its power in the Marseille hinterland. The Romans, by stopping the Cimbri and the Teutons, saved southern Gaul from invasions. From 118 BC. -VS. , the situation changes and the Provincia becomes a Roman province. Marseille merchants compete with Roman traders in Spain, Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily. Nevertheless, they remain the allies of the Romans until the 1st century BC.. This is the beginning of the civil war between Caesar and Pompey in 49 BC.. -VS. which will be fatal to the city. Marseille did not know how to choose between the two protagonists. Caesar besieged and took the city, not being able to allow his lines of communication between Gaul and Italy to be cut off.. Marseille's fleet was still too large to fall into the hands of his mortal enemy, Pompey. Conquered, the city was nevertheless not plundered and remained an important port at the beginning of the Roman domination. Remaining Hellenic, it was never really assimilated to Roman Gaul and kept a sort of independent status, mixed with cosmopolitanism where all religions crossed paths with all peoples for the greater benefit of Marseille trade..

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