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bgr_558997 - PARTHIA - PARTHIAN KINGDOM - PHRAATES IV Drachme

PARTHIA - PARTHIAN KINGDOM - PHRAATES IV Drachme XF
175.00 €约 1366.75 CNY
数量
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种类 Drachme
日期: c. 20 AC
铸币厂名称/城市 Ecbatane, Médie
材质 silver
直径 18 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 3,29 g.
关于品相的说明
Flan légèrement décentré. Joli revers. Usure régulière. Patine grise
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Buste diadémé et drapé de Phraates IV à gauche avec la barbe courte ; devant le buste un astre surmonté d'un croissant, derrière, un aigle, tenant une couronne dans son bec.

背面


背面的说明书 Archer assis à droite, tenant un arc de la main droite.
背面铭文 BASILEWS/ BASILEWN/ ASSAKOU// EUERGETOU/ DIKAIOU// EPIFANOUS/ FILLENINOS// AI .
背面的翻译 (Roi des rois Arsace, bienfaiteur, juste, glorieux, philhellène).

历史细节


PARTHIAN KINGDOM - PHRAATES IV

(38-2 BC)

Phraates IV is one of the sons of Orodes II (57-38 BC. -VS. ), the winner of Carrhae in 53 BC. -VS. and the brother of Pakoros I, killed fighting the Romans in 39 BC. -VS. At the beginning of his reign, he first had to fight against Marc Antoine who had invaded Armenia with sixteen legions (100. 000 men). The triumvir made the mistake of leaving his rear guard (baggage and war machines) with only two legions. Phraates exterminated them which forced Marc Antoine to retreat, losing a third of his workforce. Tiridates, Parthian general, revolted in 29 BC. -VS. and compelled the king of kings to find refuge with the Saces who helped him to restore himself to the throne of his fathers. Tiridates, fleeing, seized the son of Arsacid and found refuge with the Romans. Augustus returned the child to his father and installed Tiridates in Rome. But the latter fomented new troubles in Mesopotamia and after some success was definitively eliminated.. His relations with Augustus were better and in 20 BC. -VS. , he returned the ensigns and the prisoners taken on Crassus in 53 BC. -VS. Phraates IV, like his father and grandfather, was assassinated at the instigation of his son Phraatakes and Musa, a young Italian slave whom Augustus had offered him.

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