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bgr_634024 - PARTHIA - PARTHIAN KINGDOM - PHRAATES IV Drachme

PARTHIA - PARTHIAN KINGDOM - PHRAATES IV Drachme AU/XF
225.00 €约 1757.25 CNY
数量
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种类 Drachme
日期: c. 38-2 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Ecbatane, Médie
材质 silver
直径 18,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 3,80 g.
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale bien centré avec un beau buste allongé de Phraates IV. Frappe un peu molle et brouillée au revers. Patine de collection ancienne
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Buste de Phraates IV à gauche, tête nue avec un bandeau triple, sans nœud qui tombe derrière la tête, la chevelure crantée couvrant l’oreille, la barbe courte et arrondie.

背面


背面的说明书 Archer assis à droite sur un trône, tenant un arc de la main droite ; sous l’arc, un monogramme ; un petit aigle derrière le trône.
背面铭文 BASILEWS/ BASILEWN/ ARSAKOU// EUERGETOU/ DIKAIOU// EPIFANOUS/ FILLENHNOS// QPS APEL.
背面的翻译 (Roi des rois Arsace, bienfaiteur, juste, glorieux, philhellène).

评论


Sur cet exemplaire, la verrue arsacide est bien visible au-dessus du sourcil. Un globule devant le visage.

历史细节


PARTHIAN KINGDOM - PHRAATES IV

(38-2 BC)

Phraates IV is one of the sons of Orodes II (57-38 BC. -VS. ), the winner of Carrhae in 53 BC. -VS. and the brother of Pakoros I, killed fighting the Romans in 39 BC. -VS. At the beginning of his reign, he first had to fight against Marc Antoine who had invaded Armenia with sixteen legions (100. 000 men). The triumvir made the mistake of leaving his rear guard (baggage and war machines) with only two legions. Phraates exterminated them which forced Marc Antoine to retreat, losing a third of his workforce. Tiridates, Parthian general, revolted in 29 BC. -VS. and compelled the king of kings to find refuge with the Saces who helped him to restore himself to the throne of his fathers. Tiridates, fleeing, seized the son of Arsacid and found refuge with the Romans. Augustus returned the child to his father and installed Tiridates in Rome. But the latter fomented new troubles in Mesopotamia and after some success was definitively eliminated.. His relations with Augustus were better and in 20 BC. -VS. , he returned the ensigns and the prisoners taken on Crassus in 53 BC. -VS. Phraates IV, like his father and grandfather, was assassinated at the instigation of his son Phraatakes and Musa, a young Italian slave whom Augustus had offered him.

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