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v16_0094 - PARTIA - REGNO DI PARTIA - ORODO II Drachme

PARTIA - REGNO DI PARTIA - ORODO II Drachme XF
MONNAIES 16 (2002)
起拍价 : 75.00 €
估价 : 150.00 €
竞价记录 : 75.00 €
种类 Drachme
日期: n.d.
铸币厂名称/城市 atelier itinérant de la cour
材质 silver
直径 19 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 3,83 g.
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Atelier rare. Très beau portrait. Revers de style fin, mais légèrement tréflé dans la légende. Patine foncée
出版目录中的项代码 :
家谱
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection Delorme

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Buste d’Orodes II à gauche, tête nue avec un bandeau, sans nœud qui tombe derrière la tête, la chevelure crantée couvrant l’oreille, la barbe courte ; le buste est accosté d’un astre à gauche et d’un croissant de lune derrière la tête.

背面


背面的说明书 Archer assis à droite sur un trône, tenant un arc de la main droite ; sous l’arc, un monogramme.
背面铭文 BASILEWS/ BASILEWN/ ARSAKOU/ EUERGETOU/ DIKAIOU/ EPIFANOUS// FILELLHNOS.
背面的翻译 (Roi des rois Arsace, bienfaiteur, juste, glorieux, philhellène).

评论


Cet exemplaire est illustré dans l’article de P. Delorme (N&C 320, p. 57, fig. 17).

历史细节


PARTHIA - PARTHIAN KINGDOM - ORODES II

(57-38 BC)

To take power, Orodes II had his brother Mithridates III assassinated before his eyes. When Crassus at the head of seven legions crossed the Euphrates without a declaration of war and occupied part of Mesopotamia, Orodes II sent Surena against him. He surrounded the Roman army at Carrhae which lost the ensigns of the legions, had 20,000 dead (including Crassus and his son) and 10,000 prisoners deported to Margiane. The disaster of Carrhae had a repercussion analogous to that of Cannes (against Hannibal). It stopped for a time the progression of Rome in the East and the Arsacid empire, without seeking any territorial profit, ensured for two centuries its western border on the Euphrates. Suréna became a national hero, but also a threat to Orodes who had him executed. Made depressed by the death of his eldest son Pacorus (killed while he was fighting in Syria), Orodes chose as his successor the son of a simple concubine, Phraates IV, among the thirty sons who remained to him. He made the wrong choice: to prevent any dispute, Phraates IV hastened to assassinate his father (choked by his own hands), his brothers and his eldest son!.

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