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bry_464570 - PHILIP III "THE BOLD" AND PHILIP IV "THE FAIR" Denier tournois à l'O rond n.d. s.l.

PHILIP III  THE BOLD  AND PHILIP IV  THE FAIR  Denier tournois à l O rond n.d. s.l. VF
无库存.
所有在网站上销售的产品 (2022)
价格 : 34.00 €
种类 Denier tournois à l'O rond
日期: 1280-1290
日期: n.d. 
铸币厂名称/城市 s.l.
材质 billon
纯度、成色(用角密度) 299 ‰
直径 18,5 mm
模子方针 7 h.
重量 0,92 g.
关于品相的说明
Monnaie frappée sur un flan irrégulier. Aspect hétérogène. Présence de faiblesses de frappe et d’incrustations
出版目录中的项代码 :
家谱
Exemplaire provenant du dépôt monétaire de Puylaurens (Tarn)

正面


正面的文字 + PHILIPPVS REX.
正面的说明书 Croix.
正面的翻译 (Philippe, roi).

背面


背面的文字 TVRONVS CIVIS.
背面的说明书 Châtel tournois sommé d'une croisette coupant la légende à 12 heures.
背面的翻译 (Cité de Tours).

评论


La patte du R de TVRONVS est perlé.

历史细节


PHILIP III "THE BOLD" AND PHILIP IV "THE FAIR"

(05/10/1285-29/11/1314)

Born in 1245, eldest son of Saint Louis, Philippe III succeeded him at the age of twenty-five. Having brought back to France the Crusader army trained by his father in front of Tunis, he inherited from 1271 the lands of his uncle Alphonse: Poitou and county of Toulouse. From Pierre, fifth son of Saint Louis, he inherited Perche. He bought the counties of Nemours (1274) and Chartres (1284). But Philippe's policy was essentially turned towards the South. In 1272, he captured Foix. In 1273, Edward I lent him homage for his fiefs and, six years later, the King of France ceded the Agenais to him.. In 1274, he ceded the Comtat Venaissin to the Holy See. From 1276, Philip III got involved in the conflicts related to the successions of the kingdoms of Navarre and Castile. In 1275, by the Treaty of Orléans, Blanche d'Artois, Queen of Navarre, betrothed her daughter, Jeanne, to the future Philippe le Bel, preparing for the reunion of Navarre with France. In Castile, the King of France took the side of the Infantes de la Cerda against Sancho, son of Alfonso X, but could not cross the Pyrenees. Finally, at the instigation of the Pope and Charles of Anjou, Philip led a crusade against Aragon after King Peter III had instigated the massacre of the Sicilian Vespers (1282) against the Angevins of Naples and surrounded the crown of Sicily (1283). In 1285, the French army conquered Roussillon and crossed the Pyrenees. After the difficult siege of Girona, the King of France soon had to retreat. It was during this retreat that Philippe died, in Perpignan, on October 5, 1285.. Philippe retained his father's ministers, but raised his favourites, such as Pierre de La Brosse, and allowed court intrigues to develop around his wife, intrigues which may explain the errors of his southern policy.. His reign was marked by the first ennoblements granted by the king and by the ban on feudal lords ennobling their vassals.. Widower of Isabella of Aragon, Philippe married, in 1274, Marie de Brabant. From his first wife, he had the future Philippe IV and Charles, stem of the house of Valois. From the second, he had in particular Louis, stem of the house of Évreux.

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