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fjt_444439 - SECOND EMPIRE Jeton de présence - Chambre de commerce de La Rochelle n.d.

SECOND EMPIRE Jeton de présence - Chambre de commerce de La Rochelle MS
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2017)
价格 : 45.00 €
种类 Jeton de présence - Chambre de commerce de La Rochelle
日期: (1845-1860)
日期: n.d.
材质 silver
直径 32 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 15,61 g.
侧面 lisse
印模 corne ARGENT
稀少度 R2
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 SOCIÉTÉ SYNDICALE DE DESSÉCHEMENT// 1636.
正面的说明书 Couronne composite essentiellement formée de roseaux et blés, au centre en trois lignes : JETON/ DE/ PRÉSENCE.

背面


背面的文字 MARAIS DESSÉCHÉS DE SALLES ET CHATELAILLON.
背面的说明书 La Forteresse de Châtelaillon sur un rocher surmonté d’une enseigne militaire avec un aigle, au-devant de la mer où passe une galère ; à l’exergue en deux lignes : CASTELLUM/ AQUILARUM.

评论


Ce rare jeton témoigne des travaux d’assèchement de la région au milieu du XIXe siècle. Salles se trouve dans l’arrondissement de Rochefort, au sud de La Rochelle. La toponymie rapporte l’origine de salines qui existaient depuis l’Antiquité. Salles-sur-mer compte toujours aujourd’hui un ruisseau qui se jette dans la mer à Saint-Jean-des-Sables, entre Châtelaillon et Angoulins. Les marais forment aujourd’hui la réserve naturelle du marais d’Yves. L'actuelle Châtelaillon tire son origine d’une puissante forteresse qui comptait quatorze tours, sise sur un promontoire dominant la mer et les marais.

历史细节


SECOND EMPIRE

(02/12/1852-04/09/1870)

Proclaimed Emperor under the name of Napoleon III, Louis Napoleon made his solemn entry into Paris on December 2, 1852.. He married Eugénie Marie de Montijo, a Spanish aristocrat, in January 1853. His reign can be divided into three periods: the authoritarian Empire until 1860; the Liberal Empire from 1860 to 1870 then the Parliamentary Empire in 1870. During the authoritarian Empire, Napoleon III exercised his power without sharing, controlled the press while the newspapers practiced self-censorship to avoid their suppression.. The prefects exercise unlimited power in the departments, the mayors, the civil servants are appointed by the government. As under the First Empire, Education and the University are monitored. Maintaining the main principles of the revolution, the sovereignty of the people is continued thanks to the consultation by plebiscite. On the economic level, the boom is important, industrialization develops as well as credit organizations and department stores. Military prestige is increased by the Crimean War which allows France to play an international role. The attack of Orsini (January 1858) does not prevent France from intervening in Italy to make triumph the principle of nationalities and allows the attachment of Nice and Savoy by the treaty of Turin (March 1860). From 1860, the Empire moved towards more freedoms: free trade treaty with England, appearance of a weak opposition in the Legislative Body, granting of the right to strike (1864), liberalization of the press (1868). On the international level, France acquires New Caledonia, Cochinchina and encourages the digging of the Suez Canal by Ferdinand de Lesseps. In Mexico, however, support for Maximilian and Austria was a failure. The 1869 elections were very bad for the regime and the opposition obtained 45% of the votes. The regime then evolved towards a parliamentary Empire by calling Émile Ollivier, leader of the Orléanist and liberal party, to power. After Sadowa in 1866 when Prussia crushed Austria, the affair of the throne of Spain and the dispatch from Ems led to the war which was declared on July 19, 1870. Accumulating setbacks, the French army was surrounded in Metz then Napoleon III, ill, capitulated at Sedan on September 2. As soon as the news was known, the decline of the Empire was announced by Gambetta, then the Republic was proclaimed on September 4.. Napoleon III was then taken captive to Hesse and then left for Kent where he died in 1873..

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