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Live auction - fme_1029488 - SECOND EMPIRE Médaille, Conseil d’état

SECOND EMPIRE Médaille, Conseil d’état AU
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最高出价方将支付18%的不含税的拍卖费用
估算 : 300 €
价格 : 170 €
最高出价 : 301 €
拍卖结束日期 : 24 June 2025 14:26:11
竞拍人 : 1 竞拍人
种类 Médaille, Conseil d’état
日期: 1852
材质 silver
直径 50,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 59,52 g.
侧面 Lisse + main ARGENT
印模 main indicatrice (1845-1860) et ARGENT
关于品相的说明
Belle médaille à la patine sombre, hétérogène, légèrement irisée. Anciennement nettoyée

正面


正面的文字 CONSEIL D’ETAT / 1852.
正面的说明书 Inscription en 2 lignes dans une couronne de chêne, laurier et épis de blé.

背面


背面的文字 MR FREDERIC DE L’AIGLE.
背面的说明书 Gravure en 1 ligne dans une couronne de laurier.

评论


Médaille conservée dans un écrin rouge à feutrine noire (aspect extérieur taché).
Frédéric de l’Aigle, appelé Frédéric des Acres de l’Aigle, est, d’après le site internet de généalogie “geneanet”, un conseiller général de l’Oise, auditeur au conseil d’État, né en 1839 et mort en 1886.
cf. https://gw.geneanet.org/pierfit?lang=fr&n=des+acres+de+l+aigle&p=frederic
On remarquera la date du conseil d’état, 1852, date à laquelle Louis Napoléon Bonaparte devient empereur.
Medal preserved in a red case with black felt (stained exterior). Frédéric de l'Aigle, called Frédéric des Acres de l'Aigle, is, according to the genealogy website “geneanet”, a general councilor of Oise, auditor at the Council of State, born in 1839 and died in 1886. cf. https://gw.geneanet.org/pierfit?lang=fr&n=des+acres+de+l+aigle&p=frederic We will note the date of the Council of State, 1852, the date on which Louis Napoleon Bonaparte became emperor

历史细节


SECOND EMPIRE

(02/12/1852-04/09/1870)

Proclaimed Emperor under the name of Napoleon III, Louis Napoleon made his solemn entry into Paris on December 2, 1852.. He married Eugénie Marie de Montijo, a Spanish aristocrat, in January 1853. His reign can be divided into three periods: the authoritarian Empire until 1860; the Liberal Empire from 1860 to 1870 then the Parliamentary Empire in 1870. During the authoritarian Empire, Napoleon III exercised his power without sharing, controlled the press while the newspapers practiced self-censorship to avoid their suppression.. The prefects exercise unlimited power in the departments, the mayors, the civil servants are appointed by the government. As under the First Empire, Education and the University are monitored. Maintaining the main principles of the revolution, the sovereignty of the people is continued thanks to the consultation by plebiscite. On the economic level, the boom is important, industrialization develops as well as credit organizations and department stores. Military prestige is increased by the Crimean War which allows France to play an international role. The attack of Orsini (January 1858) does not prevent France from intervening in Italy to make triumph the principle of nationalities and allows the attachment of Nice and Savoy by the treaty of Turin (March 1860). From 1860, the Empire moved towards more freedoms: free trade treaty with England, appearance of a weak opposition in the Legislative Body, granting of the right to strike (1864), liberalization of the press (1868). On the international level, France acquires New Caledonia, Cochinchina and encourages the digging of the Suez Canal by Ferdinand de Lesseps. In Mexico, however, support for Maximilian and Austria was a failure. The 1869 elections were very bad for the regime and the opposition obtained 45% of the votes. The regime then evolved towards a parliamentary Empire by calling Émile Ollivier, leader of the Orléanist and liberal party, to power. After Sadowa in 1866 when Prussia crushed Austria, the affair of the throne of Spain and the dispatch from Ems led to the war which was declared on July 19, 1870. Accumulating setbacks, the French army was surrounded in Metz then Napoleon III, ill, capitulated at Sedan on September 2. As soon as the news was known, the decline of the Empire was announced by Gambetta, then the Republic was proclaimed on September 4.. Napoleon III was then taken captive to Hesse and then left for Kent where he died in 1873..

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