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fwo_541515 - VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) 10 Baiocchi an XVII 1862 Rome

VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) 10 Baiocchi an XVII 1862 Rome AU
50.00 €约 390.50 CNY
数量
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种类 10 Baiocchi an XVII
日期: An XIII
铸币厂名称/城市 Roma
铸币数量 1417210
材质 silver
纯度、成色(用角密度) 900 ‰
直径 21 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 2,82 g.
侧面 cannelée
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 PIVS.IX.PON. - MAX.AN.XVII.
正面的说明书 armes papales surmontées d’une tête d’ange, des clefs de Saint Pierre et d’un tiarre.

背面


背面的说明书 dans une couronne de feuilles de laurier, inscriptions sur trois lignes : 10 / BAIOCCHI / 1862 / R.

历史细节


ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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