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fme_440842 - VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Fidei Regula

VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Fidei Regula AU
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2020)
价格 : 120.00 €
种类 Médaille, Fidei Regula
日期: 1860
铸币厂名称/城市 Italie, Rome
材质 bronze
直径 43,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 BIANCHI Giuseppe
重量 36,94 g.
侧面 lisse
关于品相的说明
Superbe médaille finement ciselée, avec une patine sombre. Un coup sur la tranche à 2 heures

正面


正面的文字 PIUS IX. PONT. - MAX. ANNO XV..
正面的说明书 Buste à gauche du pape Pie IX.

背面


背面的文字 FIDEI REGVLA / ECCLES. FVNDAMENTVM.
背面的说明书 Trône de Saint-Pierre surmontée de deux putti avec les clefs et la tiare ; l’ensemble rayonnant et surmonté d’une colombe.

历史细节


ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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