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bgr_839361 - JUDAEA - HERODIAN KINGDOM - HEROD I Prutah

JUDAEA - HERODIAN KINGDOM - HEROD I Prutah XF
200.00 €约 1548.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Prutah
日期: c. 37-34 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Jerusalem
材质 copper
直径 14 mm
模子方针 7 h.
重量 1,31 g.
稀少度 R2
关于品相的说明
Monnaie sur un flan éclaté à 1h. Jolie ancre. Patine vert foncé
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的说明书 Légende autour d’une ancre.
正面铭文 HROD BASIL.
正面的翻译 (Hérode roi).

背面


背面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
背面的说明书 Deux cornes d’abondance avec un caducée au milieu.

历史细节


JUDAEA - HERODIAN KINGDOM - HEROD I

(40-4 BC)

Herod of Idumean ancestry is the son Antipater. He began his career under Pompey and received the title of Tetrarch in 40 BC.. -VS. of Marc Antoine after having served in turn the Cesarean party and that of his assassins. When Labienus invaded Syria with the help of the Parthians, Hyrcanus II was deposed and replaced by his nephew Matthias Antigonos. Eventually Herod was recognized as ruler of Judea. Matthias Antigone was finally assassinated after the capture of Jerusalem. Despite the expansionist aims of Cleopatra VII, Queen of Egypt, Herod supports Marc Antony in the conflict which opposes him to Octavian. He retains the confidence of Octave become Augustus who expands his territories. The rest of his reign is devoted to the embellishment of his kingdom with the construction of its new capital, Caesarea and the reconstruction of the Temple. The end of his reign is marred by the killing of his sons, Alexander and Aristobulus in 7 BC.. -VS. and Antipater in 4 BC. -VS. The destruction of the golden eagle placed in the Temple leads to savage repression when it dies in 4 BC. -VS. After his death Augustus suppresses the kingdom and Herod's surviving sons Archelaus, Philip and Herod Antipas succeed him as ethnarchs and tetrarch only. Herod is believed to be responsible for the massacre of the Innocents at the time of Jesus' birth and leaves a detestable reputation among Romans, Hebrews and Christians alike.. He was a Hellenized ruler.

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JUDAEA - HERODIAN KINGDOM - HEROD I Prutah XF
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