Since 1616, the Edo or Tokugawa (shogunate) period, Japan was closed to foreigners, except the Chinese and the Dutch. The country then experienced a great period of stability and development. The cities extend and a middle class emerges with the merchants and large craftsmen. From the visit of Commodore Perry in 1854, Japan evolved very quickly. In ten years, Westerners intervened militarily to force Japan to open up to international trade. Finally, the last shogun Yoshinobu abdicated and Mutsuhito ascended the throne in 1867, it was the beginning of the Meiji era (1868-1912), the modernization and transformation of Japan from a feudal nation to the second economic power on the planet..
LANGUEDOC - COMTÉ DE MELGUEIL - ÉVÊQUES DE MAGUELONNE - ANONYMES Denier anony
30.00 €
BRÉSIL - EMPIRE DU BRÉSIL - PIERRE II 20.000 Reis 1851 Rio de Janeiro AU
810.00 €
ASCENSION ISLAND 1 Crown 70e anniversaire de mariage de la reine Élisabeth II 2
20.00 €
FIDEM - Organe de la Fédération Internationale de la médaille - 1973
45.00 €
500 Francs LA PAIX FRANCE 1941 F.32.14 UNC-
53.66 €
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