fmd_424885 - 20 centimes fer, Étude de tranche 1944 GEM.53 3
无库存.
所有在网站上销售的产品 (2017)
价格 : 3 000.00 €
所有在网站上销售的产品 (2017)
价格 : 3 000.00 €
种类 20 centimes fer, Étude de tranche
日期: 1944
铸币数量 ---
材质 iron
直径 24,3 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 3,83 g.
侧面 cannelures fines
稀少度 UNIQUE
Slab
PCGS : MS62
关于品相的说明
Sous coque PCGS MS62
出版目录中的项代码 :
家谱
Provient de la Vente MONNAIES 30, lot n°1166
正面
正面的文字 ETAT / FRANÇAIS.
正面的说明书 en deux lignes, au-dessus d'un trou central bordé d'un listel, au-dessous duquel se trouvent quatre épis de blé maintenus par une bague ; à gauche des épis A. DE G..
背面
背面的文字 20 // CENTIMES / (DIFFÉRENT) (MILLÉSIME) (DIFFÉRENT).
背面的说明书 au-dessus et au-dessous d'un trou central bordé d'un listel accosté de deux rameaux de chêne, chacun étant composé de quatre feuilles et d'un gland.
评论
Cette monnaie n’est connue qu’en un seul exemplaire ; il s’agit de l’exemplaire illustré dans l’ouvrage “Essais Monétaires et Piéforts Français” de Michel Taillard et Michel Arnaud.
Cet exemplaire est anormalement lourd et sa tranche cannelée tout à fait inédite. Sa patine de frappe (le décalé sans patine suit exactement les contours des reliefs) semble également très bizarre et pourrait être une protection contre la rouille, déposée à la fabrication, qui devait frapper ces monnaies lors de leur circulation comme aujourd’hui en collections. Serait-ce un essai de patine de protection ou une frappe totalement hors normes ? En tout cas, un exemplaire d’étude, unique à notre connaissance.
This coin is known in only one example; it is the example illustrated in the book “Essais Monétaires et Piéforts Français” by Michel Taillard and Michel Arnaud. This example is abnormally heavy and its fluted edge is completely unique. Its striking patina (the offset without patina follows exactly the contours of the reliefs) also seems very strange and could be a protection against rust, deposited during manufacture, which must have struck these coins during their circulation as today in collections. Could it be an attempt at a protective patina or a completely unusual strike? In any case, a study example, unique to our knowledge
Cet exemplaire est anormalement lourd et sa tranche cannelée tout à fait inédite. Sa patine de frappe (le décalé sans patine suit exactement les contours des reliefs) semble également très bizarre et pourrait être une protection contre la rouille, déposée à la fabrication, qui devait frapper ces monnaies lors de leur circulation comme aujourd’hui en collections. Serait-ce un essai de patine de protection ou une frappe totalement hors normes ? En tout cas, un exemplaire d’étude, unique à notre connaissance.
This coin is known in only one example; it is the example illustrated in the book “Essais Monétaires et Piéforts Français” by Michel Taillard and Michel Arnaud. This example is abnormally heavy and its fluted edge is completely unique. Its striking patina (the offset without patina follows exactly the contours of the reliefs) also seems very strange and could be a protection against rust, deposited during manufacture, which must have struck these coins during their circulation as today in collections. Could it be an attempt at a protective patina or a completely unusual strike? In any case, a study example, unique to our knowledge
历史细节
FRENCH STATE
(07/10/1940-08/26/1944)
Born from the collapse of the Third Republic following the French defeat of May-June 1940, the French State was founded by a vote of the Parliament meeting in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940. The National Assembly by 569 yes, 80 no and 17 abstentions gives "all powers to the government of the Republic, under the authority and signature of Marshal Pétain, for the purpose of promulgating by one or more acts a new constitution of the 'French State". This constitution must "guarantee the rights of Work, Family and Fatherland". By six acts of 1940, the presidency of the Republic is suppressed in favor of Marshal Pétain, head of the French state.. A supreme court of justice is created. Marshal Pétain exercises full power not only governmental but also legislative since he appoints and dismisses ministers, and he appoints to all civil or military jobs.. It also has justice and armed force. It negotiates and ratifies treaties. From 1941, all civil servants must take an oath to the Head of State. A moral and intellectual reform tackles divorce, abortion, alcoholism, prohibits Freemasonry and creates a Jewish Affairs Commissariat. Unions are abolished and replaced by a corporate system. The family is supported and the retirement of workers is instituted. The Montoire interview of October 24, 1940 commits France to the path of collaboration which becomes total from June 1941 with the attacks of the communist resistance.. The French State is also committed alongside Germany in an anti-Bolshevik crusade. After the progressive loss of the Empire, the southern zone is occupied by the Germans causing the scuttling of the fleet in Toulon. With the establishment of the Compulsory Labor Service (S. T. O. ), the resistance sees its ranks increase. The attacks, and their repression, increase while the National Council of Resistance is formed. The landing and the uprisings of the resistance allow the Provisional Government of the French Republic to increase its control. On August 20, 1944, Marshal Pétain was taken to Sigmaringen by the Germans. On the 25th, the Leclerc division was the first to enter Paris in a state of insurrection, thus sounding the death knell of the Vichy regime..
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