Since 1616, the Edo or Tokugawa (shogunate) period, Japan was closed to foreigners, except the Chinese and the Dutch. The country then experienced a great period of stability and development. The cities extend and a middle class emerges with the merchants and large craftsmen. From the visit of Commodore Perry in 1854, Japan evolved very quickly. In ten years, Westerners intervened militarily to force Japan to open up to international trade. Finally, the last shogun Yoshinobu abdicated and Mutsuhito ascended the throne in 1867, it was the beginning of the Meiji era (1868-1912), the modernization and transformation of Japan from a feudal nation to the second economic power on the planet..
1000000 Cordobas sur 1000 Cordobas NICARAGUA 1990 P.164 UNC
8.00 €
CONSTANTINE I THE GREAT Follis ou nummus AU
36.00 €
5 francs type Tiolier sans le I, tranche en creux 1830 Paris F.313/1 VF
150.00 €
EGYPT 2 Qirsh Abdul Hamid II AH1293 an 27 1901 Berlin XF
10.00 €
ITALY 5 Lire Humbert Ier 1879 Rome XF
40.00 €
VITTORINO Antoninien AU/AU
76.22 €
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