bpv_141551 - AUGUSTUS Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
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价格 : 190.00 €
所有在网站上销售的产品
价格 : 190.00 €
种类 Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
日期: 5 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Antioche, Syrie, Séleucie et Piérie
材质 silver
直径 26 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 13,28 g.
稀少度 R2
关于品相的说明
Forte usure mais type bien lisible, sauf le IB devant le visage
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的说明书 Tête nue d’Auguste à droite (O°), dans un cercle en forme de stemma, en haut à droite, monogramme.
正面铭文 SEBASTOU IB UP
正面的翻译 (Auguste).
背面
背面的说明书 Zeus nicéphore assis à gauche sur un trône avec dossier, tenant une Niké de la main droite et un sceptre long de la main gauche ; deux monogrammes dans le champ à gauche ; un à l’exergue.
背面铭文 KAISAROS QEOU UIOU
背面的翻译 (César fils du Divin).
评论
Cette émission est la première réellement impériale où le roi séleucide déchu est remplacé au droit par le visage de l’empereur, si l’on excepte la rarissime frappe au N.K.E.D, Prieur 30 = RPC 4108 (on ignore toujours complètement la traduction de cet acronyme !). On constate pourtant la permanence du revers au Zeus, témoignage une fois de plus des méthodes de colonisation romaine, évitant de modifier visiblement les us et coutumes locaux. Une illustration exemplaire des différences entre les nations, qui absorbent leurs colonies ou y imposent leurs lois, et les empires qui restent des agrégats de peuples, religions et coutumes différentes.
En cela, cette émission est historiquement très importante car elle marque le début, cinquante ans après le passage de Jules César dans la région, de la romanisation politique de la Province.
Dans la base TSP maintenue par Michel Prieur, vingt exemplaires sont maintenant répertoriés, on remarque que ce n’est que très tardivement qu’un exemplaire est rentré au Cabinet des Médailles ( BN 1988-146) et que pratiquement aucun exemplaire n’est connu en qualité superbe. Cet exemplaire est le 0049_018 . Il provient des doubles de la Collection McAlee par le truchement d’une vente CNG.
This issue is the first truly imperial one where the deposed Seleucid king is replaced on the obverse by the face of the emperor, if we except the extremely rare strike on the N. K. E. D, Prior 30 = RPC 4108 (we still don’t know the translation of this acronym!). However, we note the permanence of the reverse with Zeus, testimony once again to the methods of Roman colonization, avoiding visibly modifying local customs and traditions.. An exemplary illustration of the differences between nations, which absorb their colonies or impose their laws on them, and empires which remain aggregates of different peoples, religions and customs..
In this respect, this issue is historically very important because it marks the beginning, fifty years after the passage of Julius Caesar in the region, of the political Romanization of the Province..
In the TSP database maintained by Michel Prieur, twenty examples are now listed. We note that it was only very late that a example was returned to the Cabinet des Médailles (BN 1988-146) and that practically no example is known in superb quality.. This example is 0049_018 . It comes from the McAlee Collection duplicates through a CNG sale
En cela, cette émission est historiquement très importante car elle marque le début, cinquante ans après le passage de Jules César dans la région, de la romanisation politique de la Province.
Dans la base TSP maintenue par Michel Prieur, vingt exemplaires sont maintenant répertoriés, on remarque que ce n’est que très tardivement qu’un exemplaire est rentré au Cabinet des Médailles ( BN 1988-146) et que pratiquement aucun exemplaire n’est connu en qualité superbe. Cet exemplaire est le 0049_018 . Il provient des doubles de la Collection McAlee par le truchement d’une vente CNG.
This issue is the first truly imperial one where the deposed Seleucid king is replaced on the obverse by the face of the emperor, if we except the extremely rare strike on the N. K. E. D, Prior 30 = RPC 4108 (we still don’t know the translation of this acronym!). However, we note the permanence of the reverse with Zeus, testimony once again to the methods of Roman colonization, avoiding visibly modifying local customs and traditions.. An exemplary illustration of the differences between nations, which absorb their colonies or impose their laws on them, and empires which remain aggregates of different peoples, religions and customs..
In this respect, this issue is historically very important because it marks the beginning, fifty years after the passage of Julius Caesar in the region, of the political Romanization of the Province..
In the TSP database maintained by Michel Prieur, twenty examples are now listed. We note that it was only very late that a example was returned to the Cabinet des Médailles (BN 1988-146) and that practically no example is known in superb quality.. This example is 0049_018 . It comes from the McAlee Collection duplicates through a CNG sale
历史细节
AUGUSTUS
(01/16/27 BC - 08/19/14 AD)
Augustus, after Actium and the taking of Alexandria, remains the sole master of the Roman Empire. He gave his powers to the senate in 27 and was honored with the title of august, giving birth to a new political regime: the principate.. The next forty years will be devoted to structuring and consolidating the system put in place by Augustus on the political, economic and cultural level.. He is assisted by Agrippa, who becomes his son-in-law by marrying his daughter Julia in 21 BC.. -VS. and bears him two grandsons, Caius and Lucius. Unfortunately, Agrippa, friend and double, died in 12 BC.. -VS. On the military level, he is seconded first by Drusus then by Tiberius - the two sons of his third wife, Livia. On the cultural level, the arbiter of fashions is Patron. With his epic the Aeneid, new Iliad and Odyssey, Virgil recalls the mythical birth of Rome and exalts the Roman virtues.. With skillful diplomatic and military activity, and despite the disaster of Varus in 9 AD, Augustus fixed the limes on the Rhine-Danubian front, benefiting from the repeated campaigns of Drusus, then Tiberius, and the end of the reign of Germanicus, son of Drusus. The relative peace with the Parthians is materialized by the return of the ensigns and prisoners of Carrhae (53 BC. -VS. ) in 20 BC. -VS. This event has a considerable impact. Augustus also reorganizes the senatorial and imperial provinces. He reserves the administration of Egypt. The last twenty years of his reign are dedicated to the preparation of his succession. One after the other, Agrippa died in 12 BC.. -VS. , Drusus in 9 BC. -VS. , then his two grandsons, Lucius in 2 and Caius in 4. Aged 77, Auguste died in Nola on August 19, 14, leaving the throne to Tiberius, new husband of Julie, already twice widowed.. His hopes also rest on Germanicus while Agrippa Posthumus has been sidelined. After his death, Augustus is deified and the Romans give his name to the eighth month of the year, August (augustus).
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