The Fifth Republic, whose constitution was approved by referendum on September 28, 1958 by more than 79% of French people, only officially began with the installation of General de Gaulle as president on January 8, 1959. The constitution was amended on January 28, 1958. October 1962 by referendum where a majority of 62% of votes approves the election of the President of the Republic by direct universal suffrage. The various presidents of the Fifth Republic are Charles de Gaulle (8/01/1959 - 27/04/1969, retirement and Alain Poher becomes interim president), Georges Pompidou (15/06/1969 - 2/04/1974, deceased , Alain Poher becomes interim president), Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (19/05/1974 - 21/05/1981), François Mitterrand (21/05/1981 - 7/05/1995), Jacques Chirac (7/05 /1995 - 05/16/2007), Nicolas Sarkozy (05/16/2007 - 05/15/2012), François Hollande (05/15/2012 - 05/14/2017) and Emmanuel Macron (05/14/2017 - ).
ACADÉMIE ROYALE DES SCIENCES Académie royale des Sciences, émission de 1752 X
22.00 €
BANQUES - ÉTABLISSEMENTS DE CRÉDIT Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas XF
40.00 €
20 francs or Napoléon III, tête nue 1855 Strasbourg F.531/6 AU55 NGC
520.00 €
5 francs Cérès, IIe République 1849 Paris F.327/1 XF40
35.00 €
JERSEY 1/12 Shilling Victoria 1877 Heaton XF
8.00 €
500 Francs Bon de Solidarité FRANCE regionalism and various 1944 - XF
472.00 €
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