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v36_1279 - GALLIA - CARNUTES (Regione della Beauce) Bronze “à l’aigle et au serpent”

GALLIA - CARNUTES (Regione della Beauce) Bronze “à l’aigle et au serpent” XF/AU
MONNAIES 36 (2008)
起拍价 : 160.00 €
估价 : 240.00 €
竞价记录 : 190.00 €
出价数量 : 2
最高出价 : 232.00 €
种类 Bronze “à l’aigle et au serpent”
日期: c. avant 52 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Chartres (28)
材质 bronze
直径 17 mm
模子方针 10 h.
重量 4,04 g.
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Bronze frappé sur un flan large et épais, recouvert d’une patine vert foncé. Visage complet, mais avec de petits défauts de métal en surface au droit. Le revers est quant à lui presque parfait
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Buste drapé à droite, une tresse tirée sur le côté de la tête et nouée en chignon ; fleur à cinq feuilles derrière le buste.

背面


背面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
背面的说明书 Aigle attaquant un serpent à droite ; annelet perlé pointé, annelet pointé et esse dans le champ.

评论


L'association aigle et serpent est fréquente sur les bronzes carnutes (cf. MONNAIES XV, n° 559-562, LT. 6358).
The association of eagle and snake is common on carnut bronzes (see COINS XV, n° 559-562, LT. 6358)

历史细节


GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Carnutes were one of the most important and powerful peoples of independent Gaul. Their territory stretched between the Loire and the Seine over the Orléanais, the Blésois and the Chartrain country as far as Mantes, that is to say the greater part of the current departments of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Eure-et-Loir and part of Yvelines. Their economic center was located in Genabum (Orléans), but their main oppidum seems to have been Autricum (Chartres). They would have participated in the legendary Bellovèse expedition to Italy. They formed the geographical center of Gaul and, long before the start of the Gallic Wars, Roman merchants knew the way to Genabum (Orléans), then a major commercial center. The Carnutes were also famous for their forest where the annual meeting of the Druids was held.. At the start of the War, Caesar had wintered with the Carnutes in 57 BC.. -VS. and had imposed on them as king Tasgetios, who was assassinated in 54 BC. -VS. The following year, they submit but at the beginning of 52 BC. -VS. , they are perhaps at the origin of the revolt which will raise the whole of Gaul. It is possible that the conspirators met during a druidic assembly. The Carnutes massacred the Roman settlers and merchants of Genabum (Orleans) under the leadership of Cotuatos and Conconnétodumnos. Caesar came to besiege the city which he took, pillaged and burned, marking the beginning of hostilities. The Carnutes then provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army in order to clear Alesia. After the fall of Vercingetorix, the following year, the Romans carried out a new campaign of pacification and Caesar punished the assassins of the previous year. Caesar (BG. II. 35; V, 25, 29, 56; VI, 2-4, 13, 44; VII. 2, 3, 11, 75; VIII. 4, 5, 31, 38, 46). Strabo (G. IV, 2, 3); Livy (HR. V, 34). Ptolemy (G. II, 8). Kruta: 68, 187, 334.

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