fjt_016879 - CORPORATIONS Les marchands toiliers, émission de 1747 n.d.
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2012)
价格 : 240.00 €
所有在网站上销售的产品 (2012)
价格 : 240.00 €
种类 Les marchands toiliers, émission de 1747
日期: n.d.
材质 silver
直径 30 mm
模子方针 6 h.
侧面 cannelée
稀少度 R2
关于品相的说明
Jolie patine
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的文字 LUD. XV. REX. CHRISTIANISS.
正面的说明书 Buste à droite de Louis XV signé fm [n°322] , type Guéant Prieur 582M.
正面的翻译 Louis XV, Roi très chrétien.
背面
背面的文字 ETABLISSEMENT. DES. MARCHANDS. TOILLIERS. DE. ROUEN.
背面的说明书 Saint Romain faisant un miracle. Debout à gauche, il étend la main gauche sur le livre des Evangiles soutenu par un jeune diacre, et de la droite il chasse le diable de la Province couchée, soutenue par un guerrier casqué. A l'exergue, les armes de France.
评论
Exceptionnelle représentation du diable et d’une scène d'exorcisme. Pour l’Église et malgré la résurrection du Christ, l’esprit du mal existe toujours et peut s’emparer de l’esprit de quelqu’un pour le posséder. Cette possession apparaît dans les sectes apocalyptiques juives peu avant le Christ et on en rencontre de nombreux exemples dans le Nouveau Testament. La possession par le diable se rencontre essentiellement dans le christianisme. À l’aide de prières et de rites, l’exorcisme va chasser l’esprit du mal d’une personne possédée. Le rituel actuel, très codifié, date du XVIIe siècle “Exorciso te, immundissime spiritus, omnis incursio adversarii, omne phantasma, omnis legio, in nomine Domini nostri Jesus Christi, eradicare, et effugare ab hoc plasmate dei”.
Le coin et la légende sont différents entre les deux modèles.
Exceptional representation of the devil and an exorcism scene. For the Church, and despite the resurrection of Christ, the spirit of evil still exists and can take over someone's spirit to possess them. This possession appears in Jewish apocalyptic sects shortly before Christ, and there are numerous examples in the New Testament. Possession by the devil is found mainly in Christianity. With the help of prayers and rites, exorcism will drive the evil spirit from a possessed person. The current ritual, highly codified, dates from the 17th century: “Exorciso te, immundissime spiritus, omnis incursio adversarii, omne phantasma, omnis legio, in nomine Domini nostri Jesus Christi, eradicare, et effugare ab hoc plasmate dei.” The die and legend are different between the two models.
Le coin et la légende sont différents entre les deux modèles.
Exceptional representation of the devil and an exorcism scene. For the Church, and despite the resurrection of Christ, the spirit of evil still exists and can take over someone's spirit to possess them. This possession appears in Jewish apocalyptic sects shortly before Christ, and there are numerous examples in the New Testament. Possession by the devil is found mainly in Christianity. With the help of prayers and rites, exorcism will drive the evil spirit from a possessed person. The current ritual, highly codified, dates from the 17th century: “Exorciso te, immundissime spiritus, omnis incursio adversarii, omne phantasma, omnis legio, in nomine Domini nostri Jesus Christi, eradicare, et effugare ab hoc plasmate dei.” The die and legend are different between the two models.
历史细节
CORPORATIONS
In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.
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