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v33_1789 - Essai-piéfort de 20 centimes par Merley 1898 Paris VG.4341

Essai-piéfort de 20 centimes par Merley  1898 Paris VG.4341  MS
MONNAIES 33 (2007)
起拍价 : 280.00 €
估价 : 550.00 €
竞价记录 : 745.00 €
出价数量 : 7
最高出价 : 780.00 €
种类 Essai-piéfort de 20 centimes par Merley
日期: 1898
铸币厂名称/城市 Paris
材质 nickel silver
直径 25,19 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 9,93 g.
侧面 lisse
稀少度 R2
关于品相的说明
Minimes défauts de surface, un petit problème de laminage au-dessus du 0
出版目录中的项代码 :
家谱
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection Bernard Bachelet

正面


正面的文字 RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE// 1898.
正面的说明书 Dans une cuvette : tête de la République à droite entre un faisceau et un rameau d'olivier et sous une étoile ; sous le buste signature L. MERLEY.

背面


背面的文字 LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ// 20/ CENTIMES/ A// * ESSAI *.
背面的说明书 dans une couronne.

评论


Ce qui est particulièrement intéressant sur cet essai piéfort est le travail des champs autour de la tête de la République : le graveur a traité les surfaces en convexe, ce qui fait jouer la lumière autour du motif central et derrière les lettres de la légende. Le résultat est impressionnant et il est à regretter que cette innovation n’ait pas été utilisée pour des émissions courantes.
Par ailleurs, de mémoire, il s’agit du millésime le plus tardif où la lettre A est utilisée pour désigner l’atelier de Paris, cette lettre disparaissant ensuite des frappes.

历史细节


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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