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v25_0634 - GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Regione di Bourges) Bronze CALIAGIID à l’esse

GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Regione di Bourges) Bronze CALIAGIID à l’esse AU
MONNAIES 25 (2006)
起拍价 : 320.00 €
估价 : 600.00 €
竞价记录 : 320.00 €
出价数量 : 1
最高出价 : 509.00 €
种类 Bronze CALIAGIID à l’esse
日期: c. 60-50 AC.
材质 bronze
直径 16,7 mm
模子方针 11 h.
重量 3,48 g.
稀少度 R3
关于品相的说明
Bronze très bien centré et d'une frappe vigoureuse. Patine marron, plutôt sombre et claire dans les creux. Légende complète, mais en bord de flan
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Buste féminin à gauche, les cheveux longs ; le cou orné d'un torque.

背面


背面的文字 CALIAGIID.
背面的说明书 Aigle de face, les ailes déployées, accosté de deux esses et d’un annelet centré.

评论


La légende CALIAGIID est complète sur cet exemplaire. On retrouve le même annelet pointé sous l'aile gauche de l'aigle, que sur la monnaie précédente. Ce bronze avec l'esse sous l'aile droite est beaucoup plus rare que celui avec l'aiglon. Les auteurs du Nouvel Atlas ont retenu une mauvaise épigraphie pour cette monnaie. Il s'agit de l'un des deux types de bronzes CALIAGIID ; le bronze VANDIINOS est connu seulement pour le type normal (cf. monnaie précédente, n° 633). Les auteurs du Moneta 41 ne reprennent même pas cette variété à l’esse, mais distinguent quand même deux séries CALIAGIID (cf. RIG 1c page 172).

历史细节


GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Area of Bourges)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Bituriges Cubes were one of the most powerful peoples of the Celtic. Their territory extended over part of Bourbonnais, Touraine and Berry, the current departments of Cher, Indre and part of Allier. Their capital was the oppidum of Avaricum (Bourges). The Loire separated them from the Aedui and the Carnutes. They also had for neighbors the Pictons, the Lémovices and the Arvernes. According to the account of Livy, the king of Bituriges, Ambigat would have reigned over the whole of unified Gaul in the 6th century BC.. -VS. and would have sent his two nephews, Bellovèse and Sigovèse, one to Italy, the other to the East, to found the Gallic Empire which, a century later, extended over Great Britain, central Europe (except Switzerland), northern Italy and most of the Danube. Before the Gallic Wars, the Bituriges would have been the clients of the Aedui and a contingent of Boii would have been installed on their territory.. Their main wealth came from animal husbandry and iron mining which had brought them wealth and prosperity.. In 52 BC. -VS. , they supported Vercingetorix. They were defeated at Genabum (Orleans) by Caesar. Vercingetorix encouraged them to practice the scorched earth technique. They thus destroyed more than twenty oppida, but refused the same fate to their capital, Avaricum (Bourges). Caesar came to besiege the oppidum, defended by thirty thousand Bituriges and ten thousand allies. The city was taken and burned, only eight hundred soldiers were able to escape, while the garrison and the population were massacred.. Caesar found there abundant reserves which enabled him to spend the winter and prepare the campaign for the following spring.. Nevertheless, the Bituriges would still have provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army of the Gallic coalition, during the siege of Alésia. At the beginning of 51 BC. -VS. , Caesar led a new campaign among the Bituriges who submitted very quickly. A few weeks later, they intervened with Caesar to fight against the Carnutes. Caesar (BG. I, 18; VII, 5, 8, 9, 11-13, 15, 21, 29, 75, 90, VIII, 2, 3, 4, 11). Strabo (G. IV, 2). Livy (HR. V, 34, 35). Pliny (HN. , IV. 109). Ptolemy (G. II, 7). Kruta: 68-70, 145, 186-187, 212-213, 240, 334, 344, 360.

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