In 1602, the Vereenigde Ooste Indishe Compagnie (United East India Company) abbreviated as VOC was founded, which obtained the monopoly of trade in the Indian Ocean. It establishes counters, raises troops and maintains a fleet. Badly managed, the VOC is also worn down by competition and wars with the British. It loses Ceylon and is reinforced in the area of present-day Indonesia. The VOC went bankrupt in 1798 and its assets were taken over by the Batavian Republic and then by the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Occupied between 1943 and 1945 by Japanese troops, the Dutch failed to restore their sovereignty over the archipelago and had to concede independence in 1949.
LOUIS XV "THE WELL-BELOVED" Louis d’or à la croix de chevalier 1719 Caen AU/A
3000.00 €
JOHN II "THE GOOD" Gros blanc aux fleurs de lis n.d. AU
1000.00 €
LOUIS XIII Double tournois au grand buste viril drapé 16[...] Ateliers de l’
25.00 €
1/2 franc Louis XVIII 1818 Rouen F.179/16 VF
120.00 €
5 francs Hercule 1878 Bordeaux F.334/23 AU58 PCGS
300.00 €
ITALY - KINGDOM OF SARDINIA - CHARLES-ALBERT 10 Lire 1844 Gênes AU
3100.00 €
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