fme_1117297 - VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Élection du pape
75.00 €约 591.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille, Élection du pape
日期: 1860
铸币厂名称/城市 Italie, Rome
材质 tin
直径 50 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 MASSONNET Éditeur
重量 46,25 g.
侧面 Lisse
印模 sans poinçon
关于品相的说明
Patine hétérogène avec des traces d’usure et nombreuses rayures. Quelques coups et rayures
正面
正面的文字 PIVS P. P. IX NATUS XIIIE MAII MDCCXCII - ELECTUS XVIE JULII MDCCCXLVI // MDCCCLX.
正面的说明书 Buste à droite du pape Pie IX.
背面
背面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
背面的说明书 Armoiries avec un blason posé sur deux clefs croisées et surmonté de la tiare pontificale, entre deux anges.
评论
Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti a été pape sous le nom de Pie IX (en latin Pius IX, en italien Pio IX). Il est né à Senigallia (Italie), le 13 mai 1792 et mort au Vatican le 7 février 1878 à l'âge de 85 ans. Son pontificat de 31 ans est le plus long de l'histoire de la papauté après, selon la tradition, celui de Pierre..
Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti was Pope Pius IX (Latin: Pius IX, Italian: Pio IX). He was born in Senigallia (Italy) on May 13, 1792 and died in the Vatican on February 7, 1878, at the age of 85. His 31-year pontificate is the longest in the history of the papacy, after, according to tradition, that of Peter.
Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti was Pope Pius IX (Latin: Pius IX, Italian: Pio IX). He was born in Senigallia (Italy) on May 13, 1792 and died in the Vatican on February 7, 1878, at the age of 85. His 31-year pontificate is the longest in the history of the papacy, after, according to tradition, that of Peter.
历史细节
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(1792-1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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