brm_108869 - JULIEN II THE PHILOSOPHER Nummus, (PBQ, Æ 4)
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2013)
价格 : 65.00 €
所有在网站上销售的产品 (2013)
价格 : 65.00 €
种类 Nummus, (PBQ, Æ 4)
日期: 355-357
铸币厂名称/城市 Atelier indéterminé
材质 copper
直径 16 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 1,51 g.
稀少度 R1
正面
正面的文字 D N IVLI-ANVS NOB CAES.
正面的说明书 Buste tête nue à droite, drapé et cuirassé à droite vu de trois quarts en avant.
正面的翻译 “Dominus Noster Iulianus Nobilissimus Cæsar”, (Notre seigneur Julien très noble césar).
背面
背面的文字 SPES REI-PVBLICAE.
背面的说明书 Julien casqué, debout à gauche, vêtu militairement, tenant un globe de la main droite et une haste renversée de la gauche.
背面的翻译 “Spes Rei Publicæ”, (L’espérance de la chose publique, République).
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Sur cet exemplaire, la marque d’atelier à l’exergue n’est pas visible.
历史细节
JULIAN II THE PHILOSOPHER
(6/11/355-26/06/363)
Caésar
Julian II was born in 330 in Constantinople. Spared during the massacre of his entire family in 337, he was sent into exile with his half-brother Constantius Galle. When the latter becomes Caesar, he obtains semi-freedom and completes his education, particularly in Athens. Converted to Christianity by force, he remained deeply pagan and was initiated into the worship of Eleusis and that of Mithras. After the death of Constantius Galle, he became Caesar on November 6, 355. Constantius sent him to Gaul to restore order, but without effective powers. He freed himself from this guardianship and won a great victory near Strasbourg in 357. He established his headquarters in Lutèce. It was there, in February 360, that he was proclaimed august by his troops, the first emperor on a shield..
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