fme_704641 - LOUIS XIV "THE SUN KING" Médaille, Prise de Lille, refrappe
100.00 €约 840.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille, Prise de Lille, refrappe
日期: 1667
铸币厂名称/城市 Monnaie de Paris
材质 bronze
直径 69,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 MOLART Michel (1641-1713)
重量 142 g.
侧面 lisse + corne BRONZE
印模 corne BRONZE
关于品相的说明
Patine hétérogène avec des taches noires. Présence de coups et rayures
正面
正面的文字 LVD. XIII. D. G. - FR. ET. NAV. REX..
正面的说明书 Buste cuirassé et drapé de Louis XIV à droite, signé : .I. DOLLIN. F. .
正面的翻译 LVD. XIII. D. G. - FR. ET. NAV. REX..
背面
背面的文字 VICTORI. ET. LOCVPLETATORI // À L’EXERGUE : INSVLAE. FLANDR. GALL. CAPVT / M. DC. LXVII..
背面的说明书 La Ville de Lille agenouillée sur un autel vers la droite tend les clés de la ville à la Victoire, debout vers la gauche, qui brandit une corne d'abondance. Signé : MOLART. F..
评论
Le siège de Lille, se déroula du 20 au 27 août 1667, pendant la guerre de Dévolution. La ville est assiégée et conquise par les troupes de Louis XIV.
À la mort de Philippe IV d’Espagne, en 1665, Louis XIV tire prétexte de son mariage avec Marie-Thérèse, fille du premier lit du roi ibère, pour réclamer les Pays-Bas méridionaux et une partie de la Franche-Comté au nom de la vieille coutume brabançonne, le droit de dévolution, qui veut que les enfants du premier lit, même filles, aient priorité sur ceux du second. La menace d’une invasion imminente des Pays-Bas méridionaux par ses troupes ne semble plus faire de doute. En quelques jours à peine, plus de 50.000 hommes sont rassemblés sur la frontière entre Mézières et la Manche. L’attaque simultanée sur plusieurs fronts vise à empêcher l’ennemi, en infériorité numérique, à se concentrer sur une colonne.
Ainsi commença un conflit avec l'Espagne connu comme la guerre de Dévolution. Après la prise de Charleroi, Tournai et Douai, les troupes françaises assiègent la ville de Lille, à cette époque partie du comté de Flandre sous domination espagnole..
The Siege of Lille took place from August 20 to 27, 1667, during the War of Devolution. The city was besieged and conquered by the troops of Louis XIV. Upon the death of Philip IV of Spain in 1665, Louis XIV used his marriage to Maria Theresa, daughter of the Iberian king's first marriage, as a pretext to claim the Southern Netherlands and part of Franche-Comté in the name of the old Brabant custom, the right of devolution, which stipulates that children of the first marriage, even girls, have priority over those of the second. The threat of an imminent invasion of the Southern Netherlands by his troops no longer seems in doubt. In just a few days, more than 50,000 men are assembled on the border between Mézières and the English Channel. The simultaneous attack on several fronts aims to prevent the enemy, outnumbered, from concentrating on a single column. Thus began a conflict with Spain known as the War of Devolution. After capturing Charleroi, Tournai, and Douai, French troops besieged the city of Lille, which at that time was part of the Spanish-ruled County of Flanders.
À la mort de Philippe IV d’Espagne, en 1665, Louis XIV tire prétexte de son mariage avec Marie-Thérèse, fille du premier lit du roi ibère, pour réclamer les Pays-Bas méridionaux et une partie de la Franche-Comté au nom de la vieille coutume brabançonne, le droit de dévolution, qui veut que les enfants du premier lit, même filles, aient priorité sur ceux du second. La menace d’une invasion imminente des Pays-Bas méridionaux par ses troupes ne semble plus faire de doute. En quelques jours à peine, plus de 50.000 hommes sont rassemblés sur la frontière entre Mézières et la Manche. L’attaque simultanée sur plusieurs fronts vise à empêcher l’ennemi, en infériorité numérique, à se concentrer sur une colonne.
Ainsi commença un conflit avec l'Espagne connu comme la guerre de Dévolution. Après la prise de Charleroi, Tournai et Douai, les troupes françaises assiègent la ville de Lille, à cette époque partie du comté de Flandre sous domination espagnole..
The Siege of Lille took place from August 20 to 27, 1667, during the War of Devolution. The city was besieged and conquered by the troops of Louis XIV. Upon the death of Philip IV of Spain in 1665, Louis XIV used his marriage to Maria Theresa, daughter of the Iberian king's first marriage, as a pretext to claim the Southern Netherlands and part of Franche-Comté in the name of the old Brabant custom, the right of devolution, which stipulates that children of the first marriage, even girls, have priority over those of the second. The threat of an imminent invasion of the Southern Netherlands by his troops no longer seems in doubt. In just a few days, more than 50,000 men are assembled on the border between Mézières and the English Channel. The simultaneous attack on several fronts aims to prevent the enemy, outnumbered, from concentrating on a single column. Thus began a conflict with Spain known as the War of Devolution. After capturing Charleroi, Tournai, and Douai, French troops besieged the city of Lille, which at that time was part of the Spanish-ruled County of Flanders.
历史细节
LOUIS XIV "THE SUN KING"
(05/14/1643-09/01/1715)
The reign of Louis XIV is the longest and most glorious in the history of France. Son of Louis XIII and Anne of Austria, born September 5, 1638, the third Bourbon king ascended the throne in 1643 and remained there for seventy-three years. He died on September 1, 1715, aged seventy-seven.. Between 1643 and 1661, under the regency of Anne of Austria and the ministry of Cardinal Mazarin, absolutism was built through combat: internal struggle against the Fronde, external struggle against Spain. The personal reign of Louis XIV began in 1661, when the young king decided to "govern by himself".. The absolute monarchy then reached its peak, the king being surrounded by a team of exceptional ministers: Le Tellier, Louvois, Colbert, Seignelay. This prosperous period ended during the 1680s, with the first setbacks, the revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685), the end of the great external successes and the gradual disappearance of the entourage of the first years (Colbert died in 1683 , Le Tellier in 1685, Seignelay in 1690, Louvois in 1691). The third and last part of the reign, between 1685 and 1715, is more difficult. The aging king finds no such collaborators. Glorious, this reign was first a warlike reign. Never has France known so many wars: the Thirty Years' War, completed with the Empire in 1648, with Spain only in 1659, War of Devolution (1667-1668), War of Holland (1672-1678), war with Spain (1684), War of the League of Augsburg (1688-1697), War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1713). She never knew more victories and more conquests: in 1648, the treaties of Westphalia gave her Alsace, in 1659, the peace of the Pyrenees, Artois and Roussillon; in 1668, by the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, it reached Flanders; in 1678, by the Treaty of Nijmegen, Franche-Comté. In 1681, the king annexed Strasbourg. The following decades were less happy: in 1697 (Treaty of Ryswick), France ceded Luxembourg; in 1713 and 1714 (treaties of Utrecht and Rastadt), she abandoned Acadia, a prelude to the loss of America, fifty years later. The reign of Louis XIV therefore corresponds quite exactly to the age of French preponderance in Europe: France supplanted Spain; it will soon be supplanted by England, which holds the empire of the seas and the expanses of the New World. To the glory of the victorious and conquering king is added the glory of the king administrator, legislator, protector of arts and letters. Louis XIV and his ministers gave perfection to the construction of the monarchy: the legislation was reformed, the nobility subdued, the provinces tamed, heresy overthrown, artists and writers put themselves at the service of royal power. Lex una sub uno sole: "a single law under a single sun": everything must revolve around the star-master. The whole of Europe feels the attraction and prestige of Versailles. The reality is undoubtedly less brilliant than this flattering program: the royal administration remains too small to really frame the largest and most populous kingdom in Europe; particularisms resist; the Protestants leave to enrich the enemies of France. The fact remains that it is the image of the king of glory that has imposed itself in the memories, as Louis XIV had decided and wanted it.. There lies the true triumph of this prince: for France and for Europe, for the following century and for centuries to come, for contemporaries as for posterity, he was and remains the king par excellence.. Coins and medals, which restore to us the Jupiterian profile of the great monarch, are part of this will and this success.. Louis XIV paid particular attention to them: the Grand Siècle is also a great century of numismatics.
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