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E-auction 319-236854 - fme_445871 - LOUIS XVIII Médaille de récompense, Institut royal de France

LOUIS XVIII Médaille de récompense, Institut royal de France XF
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购货人不付费
估算 : 60 €
价格 : 12 €
最高出价 : 13 €
拍卖结束日期 : 27 May 2019 18:18:30
竞拍人 : 4 竞拍人
种类 Médaille de récompense, Institut royal de France
日期: 1823
铸币厂名称/城市 75 - Paris
材质 bronze
直径 50 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 DUMAREST Rambert (1750-1806)
重量 62,4 g.
侧面 lisse
印模 sans poinçon
关于品相的说明
Exemplaire ayant été anciennement nettoyé. Présence de coups et rayures

正面


正面的文字 INSTITUT ROYAL DE FRANCE.
正面的说明书 Buste féminin à droite, casqué à l’antique.

背面


背面的文字 PRIX DE VERTU / MLE BARB. ANSEMENT / 1823.
背面的说明书 Légende en 3 lignes dans une couronne végétale.

评论


Bien que non signée, cette médaille peut-être rapprochée de celles en argent ou en or signées DUMAREST. F.
Rambert Dumarest, né à Saint-Étienne le 17 septembre 1750 et mort le 4 avril 1806 est un médailleur français. Rambert Dumarest est le fils d'un arquebusier. D'abord dessinateur, il devient ciseleur sur armes à la Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne ou il grave des gardes d'épée et des platines d'armes à feu. Il est également pendant deux ans graveur à la manufacture de Soho, en Angleterre. Il revient ensuite à Paris, où il se voue à la ciselure pour l'orfèvrerie et la bijouterie. Devient membre de l’Institut national des sciences et des arts le 26 janvier 1800.

L'Institut de France est une institution académique française créée le 25 octobre 1795, siégeant dans l'ancien bâtiment du collège des Quatre-Nations situé au n° 23 quai de Conti dans le 6e arrondissement de Paris..

历史细节


LOUIS XVIII

(04/06/1814-09/16/1824)

Louis-Stanislas-Xavier was born in Versailles in 1755 from the union of Dauphin Louis (son of Louis XV) and Marie-Josèphe Louise de Savoie. He first received the title of Count of Provence and was called Monsieur when his older brother, Louis XVI, became king in 1774.. Married to Louise Marie-Joséphine de Savoie in 1771, he had no children. Often in opposition to the Court, he did not initially condemn the movement of 1789 but the evolution of events decided him to leave Paris in the company of his wife, the very day of Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, but by another way. Refugee in Koblenz with his brother, the Count of Artois, he took the title of regent after the execution of Louis XVI then, on the death of his nephew Louis XVII, that of king. He began to work on the restoration despite the weak support at his disposal and had to change residence several times in the face of the victories of the Revolution and of Bonaparte.. With the First Empire, the monarchical cause seemed hopeless and Louis XVIII settled in England in a period of exile and financial embarrassment.. During the first defeats of Napoleon I, Louis XVIII resumed his diplomatic activity which, on the initiative of Talleyrand and thanks to English support, enabled him to return to France in May 1814.. Forced to flee to Ghent during the Hundred Days, Louis XVIII, during the second Restoration, tried to carry out the same policy of reconciliation as that defined on his first return to France.. After the White Terror (execution of Marshal Ney), the regime softened and fell asleep. Duke Decazes replaces Richelieu from 1818. Despite royalist pressure, Louis XVIII strongly supported the moderate policy of Decazes in the early years. France is reintegrated into the concert of Nations after the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle. Occupation forces leave France. The law on censorship is relaxed in 1819. That year, Géricault presented the Raft of the Medusa. The policy of conciliation ceases after the assassination of the Duke of Berry on February 13, 1820 by Louvel. Overwhelmed by the reaction of the ultras after this assassination, Decazes resigned on February 20 and the Duke of Richelieu was recalled, thus marking the triumph of the right for the end of the reign and for the following reign.. The child of the miracle, Henri, Duke of Bordeaux, posthumous son of Charles Duke of Berry and Marie-Caroline de Bourbon, was born on September 29, 1820. Napoleon I died in Saint Helena on May 5, 1821.. Villele replaces Richelieu on December 14, 1821. The end of the reign is marked by the expedition to Spain, commanded by the Duke of Angoulême, organized in order to restore Ferdinand VII, driven out by the liberals. The French took Madrid on May 23, Fort Trocadéro on August 31, and Cadiz on September 30, 1823.. Louis XVIII, ill and crippled (gout), died September 16, 1824. He is buried in Saint-Denis on September 23.

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