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v32_0827 - MASSALIA - MARSEILLES Bronze à l’aigle, grand flan

MASSALIA - MARSEILLES Bronze à l’aigle, grand flan VF/VF
MONNAIES 32 (2007)
起拍价 : 300.00 €
估价 : 500.00 €
未售出的物品
种类 Bronze à l’aigle, grand flan
日期: après 49 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Marseille (13)
材质 bronze
直径 16,7 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 3,54 g.
稀少度 UNIQUE
关于品相的说明
Flan large pour ce bronze bien centré, mais de frappe molle au droit. Patine marron avec de légères concrétions au revers
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的说明书 Tête de Minerve à droite, coiffée du casque corinthien.
正面铭文 [MAGA]

背面


背面的说明书 Aigle debout à droite, les ailes déployées.
背面铭文 [MASSA]

评论


Ce type correspond habituellement aux "petits bronzes" de Marseille. Avec cette monnaie frappée sur un flan particulièrement large et d'un poids lourd, nous aurions plutôt à faire à un "moyen-bronze". Le type même est légèrement différent de celui des autres monnaies à l'aigle. Nous n'avons retrouvé aucune monnaie avec ces particularités de flan et de style.
This type usually corresponds to the \\\"small bronzes\\\" of Marseille. With this coin struck on a particularly wide and heavy flan, we would rather be dealing with a \\\"medium bronze\\\". The type itself is slightly different from that of the other eagle coins. We have not found any coin with these particularities of flan and style

历史细节


MASSALIA - MARSEILLE

(5th - 1st century BC)

Marseille, the "Massalia" of the Greeks, founded by the Phocaeans in 600 BC. -VS. , was born from the desire of the Greeks to promote trading posts in order to compete with the Carthaginians and the Etruscans for the domination of the western Mediterranean. Marseille is absolutely not a Celtic or Gallic creation and belongs to the Greek world. Between the 5th and 1st centuries BC, Marseille and its hinterland experienced unprecedented development. The rise of Rome from the First Punic War (268-241 BC). -VS. ), and the strategic choice of Marseilles, which plays Rome against Carthage, will restore, in the second half of the third century BC, a preponderant role to Massalia in the international trade of the western Mediterranean.. The second century BC marks the decline of the Phocaean city. Privileged ally of the Romans, Marseille has, thanks to them, succeeded in imposing its power in the Marseille hinterland. The Romans, by stopping the Cimbri and the Teutons, saved southern Gaul from invasions. From 118 BC. -VS. , the situation changes and the Provincia becomes a Roman province. Marseille merchants compete with Roman traders in Spain, Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily. Nevertheless, they remain the allies of the Romans until the 1st century BC.. This is the beginning of the civil war between Caesar and Pompey in 49 BC.. -VS. which will be fatal to the city. Marseille did not know how to choose between the two protagonists. Caesar besieged and took the city, not being able to allow his lines of communication between Gaul and Italy to be cut off.. Marseille's fleet was still too large to fall into the hands of his mortal enemy, Pompey. Conquered, the city was nevertheless not plundered and remained an important port at the beginning of the Roman domination. Remaining Hellenic, it was never really assimilated to Roman Gaul and kept a sort of independent status, mixed with cosmopolitanism where all religions crossed paths with all peoples for the greater benefit of Marseille trade..

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