Live auction - fme_885474 - NAPOLEON'S EMPIRE Médaille, Mort du Duc d’Enghien, Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé
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| 估算 : | 120 € |
| 价格 : | 77 € |
| 最高出价 : | 81 € |
| 拍卖结束日期 : | 13 February 2024 16:02:58 |
| 竞拍人 : | 2 竞拍人 |
种类 Médaille, Mort du Duc d’Enghien, Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé
日期: 1804
材质 copper
直径 40,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 GATTEAUX Jacques-Édouard (1788-1881)
重量 35,89 g.
侧面 lisse
印模 sans poinçon
关于品相的说明
Très jolie patine marron présentant quelques traces de manipulation et une tache d’oxydation à l’avers
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的文字 L. A. H. DE BOURBON. CONDE - DUC D’ENGHEIN..
正面的说明书 Buste décoré à gauche du duc d’Enghien, signé : GATTEAUX.
背面
背面的文字 PERIIT HEROS // À L’EXERGUE : VINCENNAE XXI MART.IS / MDCCCCIV.
背面的说明书 Cheval à droite, près d’une tente d’armée ; un écu aux armes de France à ses pieds. Signé : E. GATT..
评论
Cet exemplaire présente une inversion des lettres dans le mot ENGHEIN au lieu de ENGHIEN.
Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé (Chantilly, 1772 – Vincennes, 21 mars 1804) est un prince du sang français. Il est le 10e et dernier duc d'Enghien.
Fils unique de Louis, dernier prince de Condé et de Louise-Marie-Thérèse-Bathilde d'Orléans, il est le dernier descendant de la Maison de Condé.
Après un début d'union romanesque, ses parents se séparent en 1781. Sa mère est confinée au château de Chantilly.
Dès 1789, quelques jours après la prise de la Bastille et devant les troubles révolutionnaires, le jeune duc d'Enghien, âgé de 17 ans, rejoint l'Armée des émigrés qui se forme outre-Rhin sous le commandement de son grand-père, le prince de Condé et de son père, le duc de Bourbon. Le but de cette armée est de marcher sur la France pour restaurer l'Ancien Régime.
En 1792, le duc d'Enghien prend la tête de l'auto-proclamée Armée royale française. Cette dernière s'engage dans la tentative d'invasion (avortée) de la France aux côtés des armées alliées autrichienne et prussienne réunies sous le commandement du duc Charles-Guillaume Ferdinand de Brunswick. Néanmoins, Le 2 février 1794, il reçoit des mains du comte de Provence la Croix de Saint-Louis pour son comportement valeureux dans l'armée de Condé.
Il se réfugie à Ettenheim, dans le margraviat de Bade, à quelques lieues de la frontière française.
Ses projets de mariage avec la princesse Caroline de Bade ayant été contrariés par le margrave Charles-Frédéric, il vit ouvertement avec la femme de sa vie, Charlotte de Rohan-Rochefort.Napoléon Bonaparte, Premier Consul de France, le soupçonne d'être à l'origine d'un nouveau complot royaliste en compagnie de Dumouriez, à la suite d'une perquisition chez Armand de Chateaubriand (le cousin de François-René de Chateaubriand) qui fut fusillé plus tard. Il le fait enlever par une troupe de soldats menés par le général Ordener dans la nuit du 15 au 16 mars 1804.
Bonaparte ne tarde pas à découvrir la vérité, grâce à des papiers saisis par les membres de l'opération, prouvant que le duc d'Enghien porte les armes contre la République et envoie des assassins, par le biais de l'Angleterre, contre la personne du premier consul. Le duc est presque immédiatement traduit devant un conseil de guerre présidé par Pierre-Augustin Hulin. Après un simulacre de jugement, il est condamné à mort et fusillé dans les fossés du château de Vincennes le 21 mars 1804. Son corps est jeté dans une tombe creusée à l'avance au pied du pavillon de la Reine.
.
This example shows an inversion of the letters in the word ENGHEIN instead of ENGHIEN.
Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé (Chantilly, 1772 – Vincennes, March 21, 1804) was a French prince of the blood. He is the 10th and last Duke of Enghien.
Only son of Louis, last Prince of Condé and Louise-Marie-Thérèse-Bathilde of Orléans, he is the last descendant of the House of Condé.
After a romantic union, his parents separated in 1781.. His mother is confined to the Château de Chantilly.
In 1789, a few days after the storming of the Bastille and in the face of revolutionary unrest, the young Duke of Enghien, aged 17, joined the Army of Emigrants which was formed across the Rhine under the command of his grandfather, the Prince of Condé and his father, the Duke of Bourbon.. The aim of this army is to march on France to restore the Ancien Régime.
In 1792, the Duke of Enghien took command of the self-proclaimed French Royal Army. The latter engaged in the attempted (failed) invasion of France alongside the allied Austrian and Prussian armies united under the command of Duke Charles-William Ferdinand of Brunswick.. However, on February 2, 1794, he received the Cross of Saint-Louis from the hands of the Count of Provence for his valiant behavior in the army of Condé..
He took refuge in Ettenheim, in the Margraviate of Baden, a few leagues from the French border..
His plans for marriage to Princess Caroline of Baden having been thwarted by Margrave Charles Frederick, he lives openly with the love of his life, Charlotte de Rohan-Rochefort. Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of France, suspected him of being at the origin of a new royalist plot in the company of Dumouriez, following a search at the home of Armand de Chateaubriand (the cousin of François-René de Chateaubriand) who was later shot.. He had him kidnapped by a troop of soldiers led by General Ordener on the night of March 15-16, 1804..
Bonaparte soon discovered the truth, thanks to papers seized by members of the operation, proving that the Duke of Enghien was carrying arms against the Republic and sending assassins, via England, against the person of the First Consul.. The Duke was almost immediately brought before a court martial presided over by Pierre-Augustin Hulin.. After a mock trial, he was sentenced to death and shot in the moats of the Château de Vincennes on March 21, 1804.. His body was thrown into a pre-dug grave at the foot of the Queen's pavilion..
Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé (Chantilly, 1772 – Vincennes, 21 mars 1804) est un prince du sang français. Il est le 10e et dernier duc d'Enghien.
Fils unique de Louis, dernier prince de Condé et de Louise-Marie-Thérèse-Bathilde d'Orléans, il est le dernier descendant de la Maison de Condé.
Après un début d'union romanesque, ses parents se séparent en 1781. Sa mère est confinée au château de Chantilly.
Dès 1789, quelques jours après la prise de la Bastille et devant les troubles révolutionnaires, le jeune duc d'Enghien, âgé de 17 ans, rejoint l'Armée des émigrés qui se forme outre-Rhin sous le commandement de son grand-père, le prince de Condé et de son père, le duc de Bourbon. Le but de cette armée est de marcher sur la France pour restaurer l'Ancien Régime.
En 1792, le duc d'Enghien prend la tête de l'auto-proclamée Armée royale française. Cette dernière s'engage dans la tentative d'invasion (avortée) de la France aux côtés des armées alliées autrichienne et prussienne réunies sous le commandement du duc Charles-Guillaume Ferdinand de Brunswick. Néanmoins, Le 2 février 1794, il reçoit des mains du comte de Provence la Croix de Saint-Louis pour son comportement valeureux dans l'armée de Condé.
Il se réfugie à Ettenheim, dans le margraviat de Bade, à quelques lieues de la frontière française.
Ses projets de mariage avec la princesse Caroline de Bade ayant été contrariés par le margrave Charles-Frédéric, il vit ouvertement avec la femme de sa vie, Charlotte de Rohan-Rochefort.Napoléon Bonaparte, Premier Consul de France, le soupçonne d'être à l'origine d'un nouveau complot royaliste en compagnie de Dumouriez, à la suite d'une perquisition chez Armand de Chateaubriand (le cousin de François-René de Chateaubriand) qui fut fusillé plus tard. Il le fait enlever par une troupe de soldats menés par le général Ordener dans la nuit du 15 au 16 mars 1804.
Bonaparte ne tarde pas à découvrir la vérité, grâce à des papiers saisis par les membres de l'opération, prouvant que le duc d'Enghien porte les armes contre la République et envoie des assassins, par le biais de l'Angleterre, contre la personne du premier consul. Le duc est presque immédiatement traduit devant un conseil de guerre présidé par Pierre-Augustin Hulin. Après un simulacre de jugement, il est condamné à mort et fusillé dans les fossés du château de Vincennes le 21 mars 1804. Son corps est jeté dans une tombe creusée à l'avance au pied du pavillon de la Reine.
.
This example shows an inversion of the letters in the word ENGHEIN instead of ENGHIEN.
Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé (Chantilly, 1772 – Vincennes, March 21, 1804) was a French prince of the blood. He is the 10th and last Duke of Enghien.
Only son of Louis, last Prince of Condé and Louise-Marie-Thérèse-Bathilde of Orléans, he is the last descendant of the House of Condé.
After a romantic union, his parents separated in 1781.. His mother is confined to the Château de Chantilly.
In 1789, a few days after the storming of the Bastille and in the face of revolutionary unrest, the young Duke of Enghien, aged 17, joined the Army of Emigrants which was formed across the Rhine under the command of his grandfather, the Prince of Condé and his father, the Duke of Bourbon.. The aim of this army is to march on France to restore the Ancien Régime.
In 1792, the Duke of Enghien took command of the self-proclaimed French Royal Army. The latter engaged in the attempted (failed) invasion of France alongside the allied Austrian and Prussian armies united under the command of Duke Charles-William Ferdinand of Brunswick.. However, on February 2, 1794, he received the Cross of Saint-Louis from the hands of the Count of Provence for his valiant behavior in the army of Condé..
He took refuge in Ettenheim, in the Margraviate of Baden, a few leagues from the French border..
His plans for marriage to Princess Caroline of Baden having been thwarted by Margrave Charles Frederick, he lives openly with the love of his life, Charlotte de Rohan-Rochefort. Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of France, suspected him of being at the origin of a new royalist plot in the company of Dumouriez, following a search at the home of Armand de Chateaubriand (the cousin of François-René de Chateaubriand) who was later shot.. He had him kidnapped by a troop of soldiers led by General Ordener on the night of March 15-16, 1804..
Bonaparte soon discovered the truth, thanks to papers seized by members of the operation, proving that the Duke of Enghien was carrying arms against the Republic and sending assassins, via England, against the person of the First Consul.. The Duke was almost immediately brought before a court martial presided over by Pierre-Augustin Hulin.. After a mock trial, he was sentenced to death and shot in the moats of the Château de Vincennes on March 21, 1804.. His body was thrown into a pre-dug grave at the foot of the Queen's pavilion..
历史细节
PREMIER EMPIRE / FIRST FRENCH EMPIRE
(18/05/1804-6/04/1814)
Reinforced by the Cadoudal conspiracy of March 1804, the idea of hereditary power found its culmination on May 18, 1804 when Napoleon Bonaparte became Emperor of the French under the name of Napoleon I.. Ratified by plebiscite, the Empire was consecrated on December 2, 1804 during the coronation of Notre-Dame. With the Constitution of Year XII still in effect, the First Empire seems to function as a continuation of the French Republic led by an emperor. It is actually a personal dictatorship where the emperor appoints and dismisses ministers, initiates laws and controls the Legislative Body.. In the departments, the prefects inform the Ministry of the Interior. The posts, the press, the printing press are controlled by censorship. The great bodies of the State are reorganized as well as Justice with the Penal Code which completes the Civil Code completed under the Consulate. Universities and schools are supervised. In 1805, Napoleon became King of Italy while coalitions formed against the Empire. Despite the naval defeat of Trafalgar, the imperial armies won many land victories such as Austerlitz, Jena or Eylau which ensured control of continental Europe. Dismembered, it is attributed to the Bonaparte family which seems to triumph everywhere. Fortified by the continental blockade, industry is prosperous but trade suffers. In 1808, the continental blockade was reinforced by a second decree issued in Milan on December 17, 1807.. The war in Spain begins after Junot conquers Portugal, which refuses to apply the blockade. Quickly, the people of Madrid rise up against the French occupation of Murat. On May 1 and 2, the French fiercely repress guerrilla movements. Mass executions take place. They are immortalized by Goya in his famous Primer y Dos de Mayo. Joseph, King of Naples, is reluctantly appointed King of Spain. Murat replaces him on the throne of Naples with his wife Caroline. Despite the forced abdications of Charles IV and Ferdinand VII in Bayonne, in the presence of Napoleon, the French witness a general uprising in Spain and are beaten in Bailen on July 22: they lose Madrid. Wellington and an English expeditionary force land in Portugal on August 1. Junot must capitulate at Cintra on August 30. The French retake Madrid on December 4, 1808.. In April 1809, Pius VII excommunicated Napoleon who had him sequestered in retaliation. The allies form the fifth coalition, but the Austrians are defeated at Eckmühl on April 12, Essling on May 21 and Wagram on July 6, 1809. At the Treaty of Vienna, Austria cedes Carniola, Carinthia and Croatia which will form the Illyrian provinces which are incorporated into the Empire. The Vendôme column was inaugurated in 1810. That year, Napoleon was at the height of his power and France had 130 departments from the Tiber to the Elbe.. After divorcing Josephine in December 1809, he married Marie-Louise of Austria on April 2, 1810. Louis abdicated from the throne of Holland on July 9, 1810, refusing to apply the Continental Blockade and the Kingdom was annexed to France. In 1811, the Emperor, who had his marriage with Joséphine dissolved, married Archduchess Marie-Louise, who gave him a son, the King of Rome, who was born in the Tuileries on March 20, 1811.. Franco-Russian relations deteriorated after Austrian marriage. Finally, Napoleon crossed the Niemen on June 24, 1812. This is the beginning of the Russian campaign. At the head of the Grande Armée, he took Vilna (June 28), won the victory of Smolensk (August 18), then the difficult battle of the Moscova (September 5-7). He takes Moscow between September 15 and 18. The city is set on fire by the Russians and the French must evacuate it. The Grande Armée is forced to retreat with the Russian winter starting very early and an enemy practicing a scorched earth policy. It is the battle of Berezina on November 27-29, 1812. Over 600. 000 men, less than 30. 000 crossed the Russian border. General Malet attempts a coup in Paris on October 23. He was shot on the 29th. The Russians occupy Warsaw, Hamburg and Dresden. The Prussians win the victories of Lutzen and Bautzen on May 2 and 21, 1813. All of Europe leagued against Napoleon during the sixth coalition and he was defeated in the Battle of Nations on October 16-19, 1813. The French campaign begins in January 1814. Despite the victories of Montmirail and Montereau on February 10 and 18, Napoleon could not prevent the capitulation of Paris on March 31. He was forced to abdicate on April 6, 1814 and left for the island of Elba..
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