fme_649659 - NORMANDIE (NOBLESSE ET VILLES DE...) Médaille de récompense, rosières de Canon, Mézidon et Vieux Fumé
200.00 €约 1648.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille de récompense, rosières de Canon, Mézidon et Vieux Fumé
日期: n.d.
材质 silver
直径 41,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 DUVIVIER Jean (1687-1761)
重量 31,26 g.
侧面 lisse
印模 sans poinçon
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Patine grise hétérogène avec de l’usure sur certains reliefs. Présence de coups et rayures
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的文字 MATERNUM PERTENTANT GAUDIA PECTUS ; À L'EXERGUE EN DEUX LIGNES : LA BONNE / MERE.
正面的说明书 Une mère assise à gauche, nourrissant un enfant. Devant elle, deux autres enfants debout. Derrière, un pélican nourrissant ses petits ; au-bas signature GA.
正面的翻译 (Ils comblent d'allégresse le cœur de leur mère).
背面
背面的文字 HIC. PIETATIS. HONOS . À L'EXERGUE : LA. BONNE. FILLE.
背面的说明书 La Piété debout à gauche, la tête rayonnante, couronnant une jeune fille et tenant une seconde couronne de roses. A droite et à gauche, des arbres.
背面的翻译 Ceci est l'hommage de la Piété.
评论
Mézidon-Canon (canton du même nom) et Vieux Fumé (canton de Bretteville-sur-Laize) sont situés dans le Calvados. Les couronnes décernées concernent les “bonne fille”, “bonne mère”, “bon vieillard” et “bon chef de famille”. Dans l'esprit de la célébration des vertus, une vingtaine furent élus de 1775 à 1785. Cette fête est instituée en février 1775 par Jean-Baptiste Elie de Beaumont (1732 à Carentan-1786 à Paris), jurisconsulte et avocat, défenseur ardent des protestants et adversaire de l’intolérance religieuse, auteur de mémoires judiciaires (notamment sur l'affaire Calas) qui lui confèrent une réputation européenne et la reconnaissance de Voltaire et de son épouse Anne-Louise Morin-Dumesnil. Jean-Baptiste Elie de Beaumont est par ailleurs franc-maçon et membre de la célèbre loge des Neuf Sœurs et le père de Jean-Baptiste Armand Elie de Beaumont (1798-1874), une des grandes figures scientifiques de la géologie.
Mézidon-Canon (canton of the same name) and Vieux Fumé (canton of Bretteville-sur-Laize) are located in Calvados. The crowns awarded are for the “good daughter”, “good mother”, “good old man” and “good head of family”. In the spirit of celebrating virtues, around twenty were elected from 1775 to 1785. This festival was established in February 1775 by Jean-Baptiste Elie de Beaumont (1732 in Carentan-1786 in Paris), a legal adviser and lawyer, ardent defender of Protestants and opponent of religious intolerance, author of legal briefs (notably on the Calas affair) which gave him a European reputation and the recognition of Voltaire and his wife Anne-Louise Morin-Dumesnil. Jean-Baptiste Elie de Beaumont was also a Freemason and member of the famous lodge of the Nine Sisters and the father of Jean-Baptiste Armand Elie de Beaumont (1798-1874), one of the great scientific figures of geology.
Mézidon-Canon (canton of the same name) and Vieux Fumé (canton of Bretteville-sur-Laize) are located in Calvados. The crowns awarded are for the “good daughter”, “good mother”, “good old man” and “good head of family”. In the spirit of celebrating virtues, around twenty were elected from 1775 to 1785. This festival was established in February 1775 by Jean-Baptiste Elie de Beaumont (1732 in Carentan-1786 in Paris), a legal adviser and lawyer, ardent defender of Protestants and opponent of religious intolerance, author of legal briefs (notably on the Calas affair) which gave him a European reputation and the recognition of Voltaire and his wife Anne-Louise Morin-Dumesnil. Jean-Baptiste Elie de Beaumont was also a Freemason and member of the famous lodge of the Nine Sisters and the father of Jean-Baptiste Armand Elie de Beaumont (1798-1874), one of the great scientific figures of geology.
历史细节
NORMANDY (GENTRY AND TOWNS OF...)
Normandy covers on the one hand the region of Rouen or upper Normandy around the Seine valley and on the other hand lower Normandy around Caen with the Cotentin and the Pays d'Auge. Inhabited since the Paleolithic era, the Seine valley is an important way of trade and habitation, and is then occupied by various Celtic peoples such as the Calètes, the Véliocasses or the Aulerques Éburovices. Roman, it then passes into the kingdom of Syagrius before being occupied by the Franks from 486. Ravaged by the incursions of the Normans, the region was recognized by Charles the Simple.. The Dukes of Normandy were then the allies of the first Capetians and in the 11th century were at the head of one of the richest and best administratively organized states in Europe, which is also shown by the expansion towards southern Italy and england. In the French monarchy, Normandy keeps its institutions, for example with the maintenance of the Exchequer, or its customary law codified in the "Grand Coutumier". Deeply affected during the Wars of Religion, Normandy saw its last vestiges of independence disappear in the 17th century following the revolts of the "Barefoot". The textile industry was favored under Colbert which gave a new economic boost to Normandy.
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