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fwo_679773 - PÉROU - FERDINAND VII 8 Reales 1811 Lima

PÉROU - FERDINAND VII 8 Reales 1811 Lima AU
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2021)
价格 : 250.00 €
种类 8 Reales
日期: 1811
铸币厂名称/城市 Lima
铸币数量 -
材质 silver
纯度、成色(用角密度) 900 ‰
直径 38 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 26,43 g.
侧面 annelée
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Flan large et irrégulier, quelques faiblesses sur l’écu au revers. Monnaie anciennement montée en bijou
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 FERDIN. VII. - DEI. GRATIA// 1811.
正面的说明书 Buste de Ferdinand VII lauré et drapé à droite.

背面


背面的文字 .HISPAN. ET IND. REX. MAE. 8R. J.P..
背面的说明书 Écu couronné à cinq quartiers entre les Colonnes d'Hercule avec un bandeau inscrit PLUS - ULTRA.

历史细节


PERU - FERDINAND VII

(03/19/1808/09/29/1833)

Ferdinand VII (13/10/1784-29/09/1833) is the eldest son of Charles IV and Marie-Louise de Parme. Prince of Asturias, he opposed Godoy, favorite of his mother and prime minister. His father abdicated in his favor after the Aranjuez uprising (03/19/1808). French troops commanded by Murat invade Madrid on May 1, 1808. On May 2, "Dos de Mayo" immortalized by Goya, the people rise up. The repression is terrible. On the 5th, by the Treaty of Bayonne, Charles IV abdicated and Ferdinand VII renounced the throne. On June 6, Napoleon chose his brother Joseph to reign over Spain.. It was the start of the Spanish Civil War which was Napoleon I's first defeat.. On December 11, 1813, the Treaty of Valençay returned the crown to Ferdinand VII, who had been a prisoner since 1808.. Returned to Spain in 1814, he governed as an absolute monarch. He lost the American colonies. He had to establish a liberal constitution in 1820. He was able to restore absolute power thanks to the French intervention in 1823 of the Duke of Angoulême. Married four times, he abolishes the Salic law in favor of his only daughter, Isabella, to the detriment of his brother Charles, origin of the Carlist wars of the 19th century. He died in 1833.

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