+ Filters
重新查找
Filters
可使买的 Exact word(s) Only in the title
网上商店Loading...
素质Loading...
价格Loading...

E-auction 444-356296 - bry_698978 - PHILIP II "AUGUSTUS" Denier parisis n.d. Paris

PHILIP II  AUGUSTUS  Denier parisis n.d. Paris VF
得先注册又得到批准才可以报价。为了报价注册. 客户应该得到公司允许,那种过程需要 48 个小时。别等出售结束那一天才登记。您报价的话等于您赞成买那物品,而且按« 保价 » 证明您接受 cgb.fr 因特网拍卖使用法. 报价时只可以出全数值欧元总额。物品描述也说明销售结束时间,结束后出价都不会生效。 报价命令转达有时变动,等到最后秒钟增加否决的可能会。想多了解的话请注意 因特网拍卖常问

购货人不付费
估算 : 50 €
价格 : 33 €
最高出价 : 55 €
拍卖结束日期 : 18 October 2021 15:17:00
竞拍人 : 6 竞拍人
种类 Denier parisis
日期: n.d. 
铸币厂名称/城市 Paris
材质 silver
直径 20 mm
模子方针 10 h.
重量 0,82 g.
关于品相的说明
Ce denier est frappé sur un flan irrégulier présentant une usure importante et homogène
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 PHILIPVS RE.X., (LÉGENDE COMMENÇANT À 9 HEURES).
正面的说明书 Dans le champ, FRA/OCN en deux lignes, en boustrophédon.
正面的翻译 (Philippe, roi des Francs).

背面


背面的文字 + PARISII CIVIS.
背面的说明书 Croix.
背面的翻译 (Cité de Paris).

历史细节


PHILIP II "AUGUSTUS"

(09/11/1180-07/14/1223)

Son of Louis VII and Adele of Champagne, Philippe II was born in 1165. Crowned in 1179, sole king in 1180, he quickly freed himself from the tutelage imposed on him by his uncles: Guillaume aux Blanches Mains, Archbishop of Reims, Henri le Libéral, Count of Champagne, Thibaud V, Count of Blois and Chartres, Seneschal of France, and Étienne, Count of Sancerre. To do this, he married, in 1180, Isabelle de Hainaut, daughter of the powerful count of Flanders, Philippe d'Alsace, who would soon turn against him.. The first five years of the reign passed in an indecisive struggle against several of his great vassals.. The people of Champagne submitted first. In 1185, by the Treaty of Boves, the king won over Philippe of Alsace the expectation of Artois, part of Vermandois and the city of Amiens. In 1186, he invaded Burgundy. In 1187, he attacked the Angevin domain and linked up with Richard the Lionheart, rebellious son of Henry II Plantagenet. The old king died in 1189, abandoned by all. From now on it is Richard, his successor, who would stand up to the King of France. In 1190, the two sovereigns who were still allies left together for the crusade. Embarked one in Genoa, the other in Marseilles, they joined in Sicily, where they lingered six months, and passed from there in front of Saint-Jean-d'Acre that the Christians had besieged for two years.. Acre surrendered on July 13, 1191. Soon Philippe returned to France, leaving Richard in the Orient.. Some time later, the latter, on his way back, fell into the hands of the Duke of Austria and the Emperor Henry VI, a captivity which lasted until 1194, for the greater benefit of the King of France and the prisoner's brother, John Lackland. As soon as the King of England was freed, a fierce war broke out between Richard and Philip, during which the mercenary leaders of both sides engaged in pillage and massacre.. The fate of arms was unfavorable to the French, but the death of Richard, before Châlus, in 1199, delivered Philip from this formidable enemy.. Jean sans Terre, his brother and successor, did not have his talents as a man of war and made himself unpopular with his barons.. Within a few years, the King of France would strip him of much of his inheritance.. In 1202, the King of England was declared a felon and condemned to be deprived of his lands. Normandy was conquered in 1204, Poitou in 1204-1205, Brittany in 1206. In 1210, Philip even planned to land in England. Soon, the domain of the King of England on the continent was reduced to Aquitaine. In 1213, a coalition was formed against the King of France, comprising Renaud, Count of Boulogne, Ferrand, Count of Flanders, Jean sans-Terre, and Emperor Otto IV of Brunswick. Philippe would be caught between an English landing in Poitou and a German-Flemish invasion in the East. However, on July 2, 1214, Prince Louis defeated the English at La Roche-au-Moines. On July 27, in Bouvines, Philippe crushed the German-Flemish coalition. The Plantagenets were definitely defeated and King John of England would soon have to sign the Magna Carta (1215). The King of France was able to enjoy peace until the end of his reign. The increase in the royal domain under Philip II was unprecedented; all the great fiefdoms of Northern France still independent (Burgundy, Champagne), had to bend to his will. In the South, the Albigensian Crusade opened Languedoc to the King of France. From there comes the nickname Augustus, given to him by his historian, Rigord, monk of Saint-Denis. The progress of trade, the franchises granted to the bourgeois, the rise of the communes, the organization of the royal court, the institution of the bailiffs: all the novelties of the time bear the mark of this first great reign in Capetian history.. In 1193, Philippe Auguste had remarried with Ingeburge of Denmark. He divorced almost immediately, for reasons that have remained mysterious.. Rome declared this divorce null and void as well as the new union of the king with Agnès de Méran. In 1198, Pope Innocent III imposed a ban on the kingdom of France and, two years later, Philip pretended to take back Ingeburge, the better to keep her imprisoned.. It was not until 1213 that the reconciliation, at least formal, took place definitively.. From his marriage to Isabelle de Hainaut, Philippe had a son, Louis, born in 1187, who fought under the orders of his father and reigned after him..

cgb.fr uses cookies to guarantee a better user experience and to carry out statistics of visits.
To remove the banner, you must accept or refuse their use by clicking on the corresponding buttons.

x
Voulez-vous visiter notre site en Français https://www.cgb.fr