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brm_701551 - PHILIPPUS Antoninien

PHILIPPUS Antoninien XF
220.00 €约 1628.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Antoninien
日期: printemps - été
日期: 249
铸币厂名称/城市 Antioche
材质 billon
纯度、成色(用角密度) 450 ‰
直径 22,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 3,63 g.
稀少度 R3
作坊: 4e
关于品相的说明
Flan large, centré. Joli revers. Patine grise
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG.
正面的说明书 Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Philippe Ier à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
正面的翻译 "Imperator Marcus Iulius Philippus Augustus", (L’empereur Marc Jules Philippe auguste).

背面


背面的文字 FIDES EXERCITVS.
背面的说明书 Quatre enseignes militaires “signa” dont la troisième surmontée d'un aigle tourné à droite “aquila”.
背面的翻译 “Fides Exercitus”, (La Fidélité de l'armée).

评论


Ce type semble beaucoup plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux. David Sear donne ce type à l’atelier de Viminacium (RCV. 8931). Nous suivons les conclusions de Thibaut Marchal qui, dans sa base internet a répertorié actuellement 847 antoniniens de l’atelier d’Antioche, dont 24 pour ce revers de Philippe Ier auguste. Néanmoins, les monnaies d’Antioche restent rares pour cette période. Sur notre exemplaire, le portrait fait penser à Philippe II auguste pour lequel quatre exemplaires de ce revers sont rencensés, mais en général, le buste du fils est toujours imberbe alors que celui du père est barbu comme sur notre exemplaire.
This type seems much rarer than general works suggest. David Sear gives this type to the Viminacium workshop (RCV. 8931). We follow the conclusions of Thibaut Marchal who, in his internet database, currently lists 847 Antoninians from the workshop of Antioch, including 24 for this setback of Philip I Augustus. However, coins from Antioch remain rare for this period. On our example, the portrait is reminiscent of Philip II Augustus for whom four examples of this reverse are listed, but in general, the bust of the son is always hairless while that of the father is bearded as on our example

历史细节


PHILIPPUS

(03/244-09/249)

Philippe was born in Bostra in Trachonitis, a province of Arabia, hence the nickname of the Emperor. He was appointed Prefect of the Praetorium after the disappearance of Timésithée, father-in-law of Gordian III, in 243. Philip had Gordian assassinated or allowed to be assassinated at the beginning of 244, then hastened to conclude an infamous peace with the Sassanids. He pays them a tribute of 500,000 denarii. He named his son Philip Caesar in 244 and his wife Otacilia Sévéra augusta. In 247, Philip raises his son to august. He led a brilliant campaign against the Quades and the Carpes who had invaded Dacia. The great event of the reign of Philip is the commemoration of the millennium of Rome which begins on April 21, 247. Several usurpers, including Jotapien and Pacatian, proclaim themselves august at the end of the reign. Philippe instructs Decius, commander of the legions of Pannonia, to restore order on the Danube. The troops, against his will, proclaim Decius august in June or July 249. Philip dies fighting the troops of Decius in September 249.

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